thanks for sharing your knowledge, Chosun!
Don't thank me yet ! I haven't done anything - I have a 'nagging' feeling about that call
Juveniles and Immatures with bits and pieces of feathers missing, worn, ratty, or growing, are notoriously difficult to tell apart - especially in isolation (well for me anyway !
I have seen so much local variation that I no longer take anything for granted. For example, I remember walking through a rather ancient dry forest out west (largely White Cypress Pine, Iron barks, Allocasurinas, Scribbly Gum, some Grey Gum, and bits of Stringybark, and Grey Box, and even the odd Yellow Box, and Rough-barked Apple, - all depending on elevation (position - creek, flats, slopes, or ridges, and aspect) that was striking for its carpet of silvery grey dry lichen all over the sandyish forest floor, and for the rust orange coloured lichen all over one side of the tree trunks (southern side I think though the memory could be 100% wrong). The thing I do remember with absolute certainty is seeing a rusty orangyish brownish coloured Brown Goshawk staking out a puddle on an old track. I have never seen anything like it again. Totally matched to the particular colouration of the locality. Perfect camouflage.
Honestly, I find the best way to identify most raptors is to 'listen' to what is going on around you. Noisey Miner's in particular have a different alarm call for each species of raptor. With only little practice you'll be able to tell exactly what is around long before you see it. They are very accurate, and their many eyes in their 'gang' will pick it up long before you do. Other birds too will adjust their level of 'freakoutedness' depending on the species of raptor. For example - some birds not bothered by a CSH, will be worried by a Brown Gos, and completely freaked out by a Peregrine.
I find that putting that type of sensory information together, along with various species various field marks and general 'jizz' to be at least as valuable as distinctive species features alone. Context is a wonderful thing.
Some raptor Id 'pairs' though are still difficult to separate:
Collared Sparrowhawk /Brown Goshawk
Little Eagle (dark morph) /Black Kite
Brown Falcon (dark morph) /Black Falcon
Keep practicing - lots of observing, looking at lots of photos, and making calls (honestly with yourself with what you know up to that point) before the consensus of the crowd chimes in, is a good way to improve
Chosun :gh: