Ed.
I have read Dr. Merlitz article, twice, and I think I would need to read it, at least, three more times for a good grasp of it.
Contrary to the practice of many, I rarely pan, rather I look at various segments of my field. In fact, my usual custom is to find something of interest, acquire a target, with the naked eye and then examine it. Needless to write, in matters of perception, there are individual differences, which is why some folks get far more upset over the compromise chosen by Leica or by Zeiss, than I do. I gather that some people pan with a 'scope, where the effect must be very pronounced.
There are distortions which I find truly objectionable as in the Fujinon 7x50 Polaris, but I cannot recall which kind it was, as I returned the glass after very little use. I recall that rectilinearity was lost when viewing buildings. I suppose that it may have been pincushioning at an extreme. At the time I dismissed it as trade off for a very flat field. As that binocular was marketed to the marine and astronomical types, such distortions are of little consequence. There is no rolling ball, panning an ocean horizon and stargazers are little troubled by such distortions.
Happy bird watching,
Arthur :brains: