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Cinnyris neergaardi Grant, CHB, 1908 (1 Viewer)

Taphrospilus

Well-known member
Cinnyris neergaardi Grant, CHB, 1908 OD here

The Eponym Dictionary of Birds claims
Neergaard's Sunbird Cinnyris neergaardi C. H. B. Grant, 1908 [Alt. Coguno Double-collared Sunbird]
Paul Neergaard (DNF) was a recruiting official in southern Mozambique for the Witwatersrand mines (1907–1927) and travelled widely in Nyasaland (Malawi) to recruit extra labour (1928). He assisted Claude Grant (q.v.) on his expedition.

The Key to Scientific Names
Paul Neergaard (fl. 1907) South African recruiting officer in Mozambique for the Witwatersrand mines (Cinnyris).

No idea of his life dates.
 
Immigration records suggest he was Povl Neergård born between 1872 and 1875 in Denmark. More here

Povl made several trips too and from South Africa, on the last documented trip (1925) he traveled with Holger Ivar Neergård and his entire family and his daughter Kate Gerda Ellen. Holger Ivar's name enables us to pinpoint his family and hence Povl's birth date

Holger Ivar Neergaard
FatherKristian Julius Neergård (Born 1842)
MotherInger Marie Judithe Brodersen (Born 1849)
SpousePetra Mathilde Jensen (Born 1886)

He had a brother

Povl Julius Neergård
1872–1939
Born 27 MAR 1872 • Gjerlev Parish, Randers, Denmark
Died 25 Nov 1939 Middleburg, Transvaal, South Africa

Attached is his probate
 

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As James clearly (and intelligibly) seems to hesitate on this one (as Paul's "guy" in post #2 could/might be regarded as a plausible namesake), here´s some possible additions, as I think I have found a couple of missing pieces, in the/this puzzle, regarding ...

neergaardi as in:
Neergaard's Sunbird (Nectarinia) Cinnyris neergaardi GRANT 1908 (here, alt. in Martin's post #1):
This species is named in honour of Mr. P. Neergaard, from whom I received great assistance during my stay in the Imhambane District.

In today's Key we find this Eponym explained as:
neergaardi
Paul Neergaard (fl. 1907) South African recruiting officer in Mozambique for the Witwatersrand mines (Cinnyris).

However, I think I actually have found some strong indications that the dedicatee indeed was Danish, and also that his Surname truly ought to be Written as Neergaard, with double-a (also/even in Danish, thus, not as "Neergård", as claimed in Post #2), just like it is written in the Key (alt. exactly as it was written in the OD, and in the Death record itself, shown in post #2), all in line with his far more famous relative (see below, far below).

For more info about him see: Biographical Database of Southern African Science (here, or the link in Paul's Post #2); "Compiled by: C. Plug, Last updated 2020-04-23 ...", even if it doesn't give us any dates, nor years, neither regarding his Birth, nor his Death, but it does help us with other clues, making it possible to see some connections [my blue]:
Neergaard, Mr Paul (bird collection)
Born: Date not known, Place not known.
Died: Date not known, Place not known.
Active in: Moz.
[Mozambique]
Paul Neergaard was a recruiting officer for the Native Labour Association, Ltd., which supplied labourers for the gold mines on the Witwatersrand. He recruited mainly in southern Mozambique between 1907 and 1927. By 1904 he was stationed in southern Mozambique, where friction arose between him and the governor of the Inhambe district [compare with the location mentioned in the OD: "Imhambane District"]. Around 1907 he assisted Captain C.H.B. Grant ... in collecting birds, during the latter's collecting expedition to southern Africa for the British Museum (Natural History). Neergaard's Sunbird, Cinnyris neergaardi, was named after him by Grant in 1908.

Neergaard subsequently continued his recruiting activities in South Africa and was stationed in Middelburg (Mpumalanga) and Soekmekaar (Limpopo Province). He was also associated with a rest camp near the Soutpansberg in Limpopo Province for labourers recruited in Mozambique. During 1928 he travelled widely in Nyasaland (now Malawi) to recruit extra labour.

Either way I do suspect that his actual First Given name was either Poul or Povl (alt., of course, it could have been Paul, though the latter might, could simply/equally be the English/South African/Africaans version of any of the former/s). In the contemporary List of Members published in The Ostrich (Journal of African Ornithology) of both 1930 and 1935, he's listed as nothing but "Paul Neergaard".

Also see the following links; here (pp.192–193), or here, and here.

However, the main piece in this puzzle, in connecting the little we truly now from the OD itself, with a certain Person/Dane, would be following text, from the Paper De vigtigste af danske foretagne Rejser og Forskninger i Afrika [meaning something like: The most important Travels and Researches undertaken by Danes in Africa], written by (Oberst/Colonel) Emil Madsen, published in the Danish journal Geografisk Tidskrift 22 (1913–1914), pp.121–129, accessible as PDF here, where we find the following text [on p.127]:
… og Herr P. Neergaard, en Brodersøn til den forhenv. Finansminister, der i 1890 udvandrede til Sydafrika, deltog i Boerkrigen, og derefter i 1903 som Agent for et engelsk Mineselskab blev sendt til Mozambiquekysten for at lede Modtagelsen og Afsendelsen af de mange Negre, som aarlig førtes til Delagoabugten for derfra at transporteres som Minearbejdere til Johannesburg.

Han beboede i den Tid et Sted, der er kaldt Inhambane, i Egnen mellem Rhodesia og Nilsøerne. Da det blev nødvendigt at trænge længere ind i Landet for at hverve Arbejdere, drog han 1909 som Leder af en Ekspedition gennem et Strøg, hvor der tidligere ikke havde været nogen hvid, mellem ca. 15° s. Br. og Sydspidsen af Søen Nyassa, over Bjærgene i Mandimbakæden og tilbage til Inhambane. Han har senere købt en Gaard i Transvaal for at kunne leve i et sundere Klima ...
Which (in English) would be something like :
… and Mr. P. Neergaard, a Nephew of the former Minister of Finance, which in 1890 emigrated to South Africa, participated in the Boer War, and thereafter, as an Agent for an English Mining Company, in 1903 was sent to the Coast of Mozambique to be in charge of the reception and sending of the many Negroes who annually was transported to Delagoa Bay, from there transported as Miners to Johannesburg.

He lived in that time a place that is called Inhambane, in the region between Rhodesia and the Nile Lakes. When it was necessary to penetrate further into the country to recruit workers, he, in 1909, went as leader of an expedition through parts where previously no white had been, between about Latitude 15°S and the southern tip of Lake Nyassa, over the mountains in the Mandimba Chain and back to Inhambane. He later bought a farm in Transvaal to live in a healthier Climate ...
🧩

Surely (in comparison to what's been told above), this must be "our"guy?

[And, if any Dane, or Danish knowing, is reading this, don´t hesitate to remark on any part (whatever minor, or major) of my translation!]

Noteworthy is that, according to this Danish text, the Uncle of "our" Mr. P. Neergaard was the Danish Minister of Finance whom, as this/that text was written in 1913–1914, ought to be Niels Neergaard [i.e. Niels Thomasius Neergaard (1854–1936)], Minister of Finance in Denmark, between 1910 and 1913 ... [as well, Minister of Defence (1908–1909), etc., etc. and, then, later Prime Minister of Denmark (1920–1924)]. Wikipedia: here (or ditto here, in Swedish), also see Geni here.

If anyone feel up to it, to search further, with such a distinguished member of the Family, "our guy,"/any certain "P. Neergaard, shouldn´t be impossible to trace. He apparently was a Son to one of the Finance Minister's brothers. And there seems to be a "Poul" or "Povl" Julius Neergard (born in about 1872/73) who was a nephew to the Finance minister (see here alt. here), which ought to be a plausible (and highly likely!), candidate. If so he was only about 18 years old when he left for South Africa. Young, yes, but not unheard of ...

Paul (Scofield), is it possible (helped by the/those/any Genealogy page/s) to connect the guy you found (in Post #2) with the above-mentioned Minister of Finance (and later, Prime Minister) of Denmark ... ?

If so, I think we might indeed have found "our guy"!

Cheers

Björn

PS. In any case: he's not to confuse with the more well-known, Danish agronomist (alt. seed pathologist), and/or esperantist, Paul Neergaard (1907–1987) [whose full name was: Pierre Paul Ferdinand Mourier de Neergaard]. That guy was far, far too young, nothing but a kid/toddler, when Neergaard's Sunbird was discovered/described.
 
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According to what I understand the Danish Prime/Finance Minister only had two older brothers (and none younger); Emanuel Tauber Neergaard (1839–1897) and Christian Julius Neergaard (1841–1902), and the latter apparently had a Son named Povl Julius Neergard (born in 1872, with death year and location unknown). To me he does look like he, the latter, ought to be the guy we are looking for (see here).

Death year and location unknown, simply because he left Denmark for South Africa ... or?

Either way, it does look like a perfect match with (or, at least, in line with) the Guy found by Paul Scofield (even if the/his Surname was written somewhat different in post #2) ...

Thus, at this point (even with no official Birth records seen), in my notes I think it's fair to say that the dedicatee in Neergaard's Sunbird (Nectarinia) Cinnyris neergaardi GRANT 1908 ought to be (something like):
Povl Julius Neergaard (18721939), who emigrated to (and settled down in) South/ Southern Africa in 1890 (where he became/was known as "Paul Neergaard"), participated in the Anglo Boer War, and (onwards from 1903) recruiting officer (of Native workers) in Mozambique as an Agent for the Witwatersrand mines, Chief Recruiter in the District of Inhambane … a keen ornithologist, excellent on horseback, tire-less on foot … and so on, as of above.

For a while he had a place of his own, in Inhambane, in the region of Rhodesia and the "Lakes of the Nile" [alt. 'The Nile Lakes'; Lake Victoria, Lake Albert & Lake Edward, in Danish known as: Nilsøerne (Nil-søerne)]. 1909 he was in charge of an expedition that entered unexplored areas up to Lake Nyassa etc. etc. After that he bought a farm in Transvaal, due to better Climate, but kept on "recruting" workers from large parts of Southern Africa, to the mines in South Africa until at least 1928, and possibly onwards … who knows?

Any objections this far?

Anyone who thinks otherwise?

Either way, this is how I will keep him in my notes (until proven wrong, of course).

/B
 
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The only remark to your translation would be that what you (correctly) wrote as nephew was written as “son of a brother “ in Danish. Therefore, in your discussion, you may not need the word “apparently” when stating this.

Niels
 
The only remark to your translation would be that what you (correctly) wrote as nephew was written as “son of a brother “ in Danish. Therefore, in your discussion, you may not need the word “apparently” when stating this.

Niels
Niels, I used “apparently” (to me) in my (own) reasoning, merely in the sense "as told by" those Danish texts and genealogy pages, as I was just reading, trusting, relying on what they wrote. Without those/their claim/s I hadn't been able to make the connection.

/B
 
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