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Ng Tung Chai, Hong Kong (3 Viewers)

Pre-dawn rain and a fresh northeasterly had scrubbed the air clean so that dawn broke yesterday with perfect visibility under overcast skies - and a silent promise of migrants. Even before I was out of bed a Daurian Redstart was plinking away on the veggie patch and a Grey-headed Flycatcher enlivened breakfast with it's distinctive "Sil-ly Bil-lee, Sil-ly Bil-lee" call.

As I arrived at Kau Liu Ha the impression was confirmed as a couple of thin "seep" calls presaged the arrival of a couple of thrushes, which zipped overhead and disappeared into the woodland above the drainage channel. The lack of colour suggested they were Japanese, which are now moving through, but I really didn't get enough to nail them.

This morning I had a target in the drainage channel - during the week I'd sent pix of a White Wagtail that had been present for a few weeks to a friend who sits on the records committee. He thought it looked good for baicalensis (138), which is poorly known outside its breeding plumage. An initial scan initially produced no wagtails, but my attention was caught by a Dusky Warbler flipping across the channel. As it landed it nudged another bird that itself flipped back to some weeds on the other side, showing an inverted dark T on a red tail.

For a split second I thought I had a female Blue-fronted Redstart (a potential first for HK), but it perched and turned, displaying a deep necklace of red and blue bands on the chest, and revealing itself instead as a Bluethroat (139). This was more than reward enough as I have been searching for years for one of these on the patch, and I enjoyed good views for a minute or so before it flipped up out of the channel and into the weedy patch by the yellow containers.

With impeccable timing three White Wagtails puttered out from behind various bits of weed, and one of them was my putative Baikal Wagtail, which if accepted would be the first for the patch and on of less then ten records in Hong Kong. As currently understood the key features are a white face and forecrown, a larger black chest patch than leucopsis, an all-grey back and mantle, broad white edges to the wing coverts, bright white underparts and a longer tail. I also noticed a light peppering of black on the ear coverts which have never seen on leucopsis. Any comments on these features and the pix below would be most welcome.

The weedy patch held four Black-faced Buntings and a couple of Dusky Warblers, and an early-rising photographer showed me some fine pix of a Radde's Warbler. I thought I'd heard one call from the drainage channel, but I won't be claiming it on the basis of his pic and one squelchy "tack".

Overhead action included a drop-in Black-winged Cuckooshrike, five Grey-chinned Minivets, a Crested Serpent Eagle on its familiar early morning spot on a telegraph pole, and seven more rather high and distant turdus thrushes - one of which revealed the pearl-grey back of a male Grey-backed Thrush as it dropped below the ridgeline and into cover. Better still was flock of 35 Chinese Blackbirds and a second Grey-headed Flycatcher calling from the depths of the woods.

There were still three Black-browed Reed Warblers at the top end of the grass-filled drainage channel and a couple of Little Buntings showed well on a nearby field. As the morning warmed up I knocked my second Japanese Quail of the autumn, three or four Richard's Pipits and Zitting Cisticolas out of the grassland, dug another Daurian Redstart and an Asian Brown Flycatcher out of the tree nursery and confirmed that the ocularis White Wagtail was still on the fields below Dylan's place.

A look out the window as I got home confirmed the female Grey Bushchat first seen on 18th October has now been on the veggie patch for a bit more than a month.

Cheers
Mike
 

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A swift hour on patch before my hockey match this morning started well with fifteen Silky Starlings landing in a tree near the bus stop and a Greenish Warbler calling well in tree nursery, which was otherwise very quiet, although the OBPs in the grass just beyond had increased to at least a dozen.

Four Black-browed Reed Warblers were at the top of the drainage ditch and the baicalensis White Wagtail was in its usual spot, but there was none of the buzz of the previous day, although the Grey-headed Flycatcher, Grey Bushchat and Daurian Redstart were again recorded from home.

Cheers
Mike
 
Two lifers for me in that little haul Mike so I'd take it quite happily...bushchat and grey-headed fly...

ATB
Mark
 
More than last winter already Neil - Pale and Grey-backed Thrushes were at my roundabout at the airport this morning and the birds on Saturday morning were more than I had the whole of last winter!

Personally I'm hoping there are a few about - just 11 birds short of nailing 150 spp for the year list on the patch. There are three common thrushes - White's, Pale and Japanese, plus a bunch of rarer species which could contribute to that total.

Regularly-seen wintering and resident species I still need include:

Japanese Sparrowhawk Common Kestrel
Red-flanked Bluetail White's Thrush
(Japanese Robin) Japanese Thrush
Pale Thrush (Siberian Thrush)
(Dusky Thrush) (Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush)
Chinese Grassbird (Fujian Niltava)
Verditer Flycatcher (Rufous-gorgetted Flycatcher)
Mugimaki Flycatcher Blue-and-White Flycatcher
Black-naped Monarch White-bellied Herpornis
(Bull-headed Shrike) (Japanese Grosbeak)
Grey Treepie Tristram's Bunting
Chestnut-eared Bunting Wryneck

Species in brackets are scarcer, but would be expected one year in two or three - and we're due a good year!

Cheers
Mike
 
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More than last winter already Neil - Pale and Grey-backed Thrushes were at my roundabout at the airport this morning and the birds on Saturday morning were more than I had the whole of last winter!

Personally I'm hoping there are a few about - just 11 birds short of nailing 150 spp for the year list on the patch. There are three common thrushes - White's, Pale and Japanese, plus a bunch of rarer species which could contribute to that total.

Regularly-seen wintering and resident species I still need include:

Japanese Sparrowhawk Common Kestrel
Red-flanked Bluetail White's Thrush
(Japanese Robin) Japanese Thrush
Pale Thrush (Siberian Thrush)
(Dusky Thrush) (Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush)
Chinese Grassbird (Fujian Niltava)
Verditer Flycatcher (Rufous-gorgetted Flycatcher)
Mugimaki Flycatcher Blue-and-White Flycatcher
Black-naped Monarch White-bellied Herpornis
(Bull-headed Shrike) (Japanese Grosbeak)
Grey Treepie Tristram's Bunting
Chestnut-eared Bunting Wryneck

Species in brackets are scarcer, but would be expected one year in two or three - and we're due a good year!

Cheers
Mike

Can't wait to get back Mike ( I'm in Rome at the moment ). I'll head over to Lamma on Thursday and check it out but my favorite spot has gone so I'll have to find a new one.
Neil.
 
Many thanks Gretchen - if only my Dollarbirds were closer and behaving so well. I have seen them hunting in a wonderful mist-shrouded valley (that also held Silver Oriole) in northern Guangdong, but certainly never with Racket-tailed Drongos!

This afternoon I went up Ng Tung Chai for a non-birding hike with a couple of friends. It was pretty birdy, with lots of Chestnut Bulbuls, some very voluble Lesser Shortwings, and most intriguingly loads of thrush calls, which I couldn't stop to check out.

The top bird was my first Red-flanked Bluetail (140) of the winter - and the year - flycatching on the cliffs next to the upper falls, which was in splendid flow. At one stage it attracted the attention and ire of a Grey Wagtail which immediately went for it, so that both birds flew up and right past us just a few feet away.

Other birds included a female Daurian Redstart by the temple arch and both Yellow-browed and Pallas' Leaf Warblers.

The other bird of note this week was the Brown Wood Owl calling for more than 40 minutes on Wednesday morning between 0500 and 0600.

Cheers
Mike
 
Mike,
While I was staying in the valley last week I had Japanese Thrush, Black-naped Monarch, White-bellied Erpornis and Verditer Flycatcher around the Fung Shui wood behind Tin Liu Ha, at the start of the path towards Lin Au. Maybe worth a check to boost your year total?
I also had a Verditer at Tai Om one day.

John
 
Another heavily overcast day in the valley kept me at home until 0830, as it would have been pointless going out earlier. The benefit of this was getting Little Bunting, Black-faced Bunting and a male Yellow-breasted Bunting from my balcony, along with the long-staying female Grey Bushchat on the veggie patch and a couple of Chinese Blackbirds and Four Hair-crested Drongos in the Dusky Thrush tree.

When I did get out I headed up to Tai Om Shan for the first time in a month.
There was no sign of my principal target - the Verditer John had recently, but it was still pretty birdy. I started with a female Daurian Redstart around the graves, followed by the first of four Asian Stubtails and a Red-flanked Bluetail in the bins together. Several Chestnut Bulbuls showed superbly at eye level, and even though they are a pretty common resident, they are terrific birds when they show well, and at the same bend in the trail two Pallas's Leaf Warblers dropped in to check me out.

I failed to identify a mystery bird singing with great variety in a bush next to the path, but did pick up a brute of a Radde's Warbler, that never had the ghost of the chance of being confused with Yellow-streaked, so was certainly a different bird from the one seen in early November. Its been an excellent year for this species across Hong Kong and at least three in the valley that I am aware of.

Other good birds included a couple of Grey-backed Thrushes seeking out berries on the bushes in the understorey and a curious Rufous-tailed Robin.

On the way down a Russet Bush Warbler lurking in the grassed-over paddy gave typically skulky views, a Siberian Rubythroat called but refused to show at all, and a male Daurian Redstart was on the stream just below the place I'd seen the female.

Birdy though it was - I should also mention the two male Fork-tailed Sunbirds, two Yellow-browed Warblers, four Lesser Shortwings, four Pygmy Wren Babblers, two Streak-breasted Scimitar Babblers and an Asian Brown Flycatcher I also saw - I was disappointed not to pick up at least one more year tick. Its starting to get a bit tight with just a month to go before the end of the year and ten more species needed to reach 150.

And then with all hope suspended to my next outing a completely random, and hugely welcome pair of Red-rumped Swallows (141) were circling over the woods behind Tai Om village! This is a rare bird in Lam Tsuen and I think only my second record - a great way to finish the morning!

Cheers
Mike

PS it got even darker int he afternoon and a dingy 90 minutes around She Shan and Kau Liu Ha added little more than 4 Black-faced Buntings and a couple of Japanese Bush Warblers. The Black-browed Reed Warblers seem finally to have cleared out after a record stay.
 
With just ten birding days left before the end of the year I'm beginning to feel the pressure and decided to make use of a clear day to get into Kadoorie Farm to look for flycatchers and thrushes in a relatively open environment. The Farm also has a higher number of fruiting trees, so it seemed like a pretty good plan.

Before catching the bus up to the Brothers Pavilion at the top of the Farm a short walk across the road set the tone when an Asian Stubtail called and showed within five yards of the bus stop. Just a few yards further on a fine female Mugimaki Flycatcher showed well at eye level on a bare branch to bring my score to 142 species. A thrush chakked as it disappeared without showing even the flick of a wingtip, but the Chestnut Bulbuls and typically noisy flock of some 40 Striated Yuhinas showed well amongst some enticingly red berries that looked (apart from the absence of a supermarket carpark to) ideal for waxwings.

Having not had a Mugi since December 2007, the situation was perfect for a the No 37 bus analogy - after waiting for ages, the second Mugimaki Flycatcher appeared almost at once - a fabulous male complete with rich orange throat, white rear super and a whacking great wingbar!

By the time I got on the bus (unnumbered) the mist had again descended and I rode up to the top of the Farm (560m) through a solid band of fog. Abandoning my plan to try for thrushes etc. on the farm I decided to make use of the stolen altitude to explore the uppermost SW corner of the patch for Upland Pipit and Chinese Grassbird. In a season dominated by migrants it may seem perverse to look for residents, but this way my first opportunity to go for these birds, and might be the only one.

They are both pretty special. Upland Pipit has a very thick neck and deep-based bill for a pipit, giving it a jizz unlike anything else in its family. I dipped, although both the small, locally breeding race of Richard's Pipit and Olive-backed Pipits had me going at different moments.

However I did have terrific views of one Chinese Grassbird(143), saw another and heard a third in the rough grass that has overgrown the old tea terraces on the upper slopes of Tai Mo Shan. Long thought to be a warbler, Chinese Grassbird was only reclassified as a babbler within the last three years and there are less than five records outside Hong Kong in the last hundred years. It's also pretty charismatic for a skulky streaky babbler, so the views of one calling repeated form the tops of the grass stems - thankfully a whole twenty yards inside the ridgeline that marks the boundary of my patch was a rare treat.

By then the fog had settled lower in the valley and the fine drizzle had disappeared making the experience of being up in the grassland, with nothing but four feral cows, a Bright-capped Cisticola, and two Stejneger's Stonechats for company, a wonderful escape from the valley - and the rest of Hong Kong.

While I was perched in (to quote Kipling) "more than Oriental splendour" above the clouds Dylan called with news of two juvenile Crested Buntings just off-patch in the fields behind Lin Au. I had no way to get to them and instead followed first the fire brake and then the contour path over to Ng Tung Chai, before descending back into the fog in a fit of dramatic optimism.

For the first hour I had little to show for it - three or four Mountain Bush Warblers and mixed flock of Pallas's Leaf and Yellow Browed Warblers, plus a couple of Eastern Great Tits that would not turn themselves into Varied, however much I wanted them to. But gven the fog this was hardly surprising. However as I dropped below the Upper falls I did get anothe Warbler flock that held both Goodson's Leaf Warbler, and a Blyth's Leaf Warbler showing not a hint of yellow on the head, belly or wingbar, and was probably fokhiensis. I should also mention the Red-flanked Bluetail and my second Radde's Warbler in two days (this one much slimmer, darker and without the gingery fore-brow of yesterday's monster - suggesting the presence of more than one race- or even a mega rare Yellow-streaked Warbler!) just after getting off the bus at the Farm.

The real surprise of the day was finding no less than 11 Asian House Martins (144) hunting above Ng Tung Chai. This again is a rare bird on the patch -I think just my third record, but bringing me one crucial species closer to the magic 150 for the year.

In closing I should mention that another birder in search of Dylan's Crested Buntings, did indeed connect, and also had 2 Japanese Yellow Buntings, 150 Chestnut Buntings, 10 Little Bunting and a flyover Eurasian Curlew. It surely a sign that I'm becoming a bit over-obsessed with the patch that I was almost indignant that they had all been found just outside the boundary of the patch, than the fact that I had missed them all!

Cheers
Mike
 
A few pictures from the top end of the patch- habitat of Chinese Grassbird and (but not today) Upland Pipit and Chinese Francolin. Everything to the right of the path in the first two pix and over the top of the cut grass in the third is inside the watershed, and therefore inside the patch.

Cheers
Mike
 

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Thanks Craig

This top corner is an area I rarely go as diversity is pretty low, but it is great to be able to include it.

This morning seemed like it would be good from the moment I cracked a egg into the frying pan to find - for the first time n my life - two yolks staring back at me. And then did it again! Actually this was part of an amazing series - my wife had one double on Thursday, two more on Friday and two more today making seven double yolk eggs in a row! For more info on the likelihood of this . . . read more here .

Anyway . . . A slow start meant that the Grey Bushchat had arrived from wherever it spends the early morning and both the male Daurian Redstart on the veggie patch and the female round the front of the block showed well on the fence as I came out the front door. Just before leaving a Javan Mongoose ran beyond the veggie patch.

I missed the first bus up to the top of Kadoorie Farm, and again a foray across the road paid off as a Pale Thrush dropped helpfully onto a bare branch to become year tick 145. The Farm was free of fog this morning, and as I got off the bus at the Brothers Pavilion I immediately started hearing thrushes, and found a wonderful male Red-flanked Bluetail observing me from a safe distance.

A path above three big water tanks brought me closer to a tree that thrushes were moving through. For a while I had only flight views before I eventually got onto an immature male Grey-backed Thrush and then a female, while a probable Pale Thrush managed to keep just out of view. Over the next 20 minutes I was able to connect with an immaculate male and a paler individual, before the flock suddenly decided I posed no threat and in a whirlwind sixty seconds first a Grey-backed Thrush, then another, then a female Japanese Thrush (146), then a male, then an immature male, then a female Eye-browed Thrush, immediately followed by a superb male piled through the same small patch of branches in an overwhelming display of what I'd been missing last winter!

In addition to the thrushes this area was interesting for the huge flat acorns littering the ground - and the hole in some of them was explained by the single porcupine quill lying amongst them.

Just 50 yards further on another trail next to a stream course a pinking in the forest finally emerged as a female Tristram's Bunting (147) - another species that did not show up at all last winter. For one classic moment I had it in the bins with an unusually unskulky Rufous-tailed Robin.

As I came out two hirundines flipped casually through the trees - two Asian House Martins, a sign of virtue rewarded as I chose not to chase a Eurasian House Martin claimed from Lantau Island which would have been a Hong Kong tick, but was not seen today.

Next up was a female Orange-bellied Leafbird (148) - one I'd forgotten from the list of possibles - contesting a grove of small flowering trees with a couple of Fork-tailed Sunbirds.

I had high hopes for a walk in the quietest part of the farm. It turned out to be, well . . . quiet, although towards the end of the trail I did have a few more Grey-backed Thrushes, my fourth Red-flanked Bluetail of six, and third Asian Stubtail of eight. The quiet patch (broken by a very showy Greenish Warbler feeding on a lychee tree completely covered in epiphytes) continued for a good part of my descent past the orchid haven and the butterfly garden, but started to improve after crossing the central stream as I heard but did not see the same flock of Striated Yuhinas I'd seen from the bus on the way up (as well as silhouette views of a Great Barbet).

Another very well-marked Eye-browed Thrush that perched briefly in the gloom before zeeping away was the last thrush I got onto, but the contour patch between the jackfruit trees which has been productive in the past was full of phylloscs - half-a-dozen each of Yellow-browed and Pallas's Leaf Warblers, plus an almost florescent male Scarlet Minivet with two females, a couple of very tame Velvet-fronted Nuthatches, and a male Grey-chinned Minivet.

The real prizes however were a glorious Sulphur-breasted Warbler (149), complete with bright yellow underparts from chin to vent and distinctive black lateral crown stripes (Goodson's Leaf Warbler has a whiter belly and grey lateral crown stripes) and just a couple of minutes another flash of gold revealed itself as a Spectacled Warbler sp.. I suspect Bianchi's as the eyering flattened to nothing above the centre eye and it had lots of white in the tail. The lateral crown stripes were rather pale and started from above the back of the eye, and did not contrast strongly with the face. I don't recall seeing a wingbar. Glorious though it is, I'm reluctant to have a bird whose identity is uncertain as my 150th species on the patch this year so, stay tuned for the next exciting episode . . .

Cheers
Mike
 

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The real prizes however were a glorious Sulphur-breasted Warbler (149), complete with bright yellow underparts from chin to vent and distinctive black lateral crown stripes (Goodson's Leaf Warbler has a whiter belly and grey lateral crown stripes) and just a couple of minutes another flash of gold revealed itself as a Spectacled Warbler sp.. I suspect Bianchi's as the eyering flattened to nothing above the centre eye and it had lots of white in the tail. The lateral crown stripes were rather pale and started from above the back of the eye, and did not contrast strongly with the face. I don't recall seeing a wingbar. Glorious though it is, I'm reluctant to have a bird whose identity is uncertain as my 150th species on the patch this year so, stay tuned for the next exciting episode . . .

Cheers
Mike

Magic. I adore both of these, especially when they appear in circumstances like this, little jewels!
 
Mike thanks for another detailed report. Your reports interest me because of the many similarities to the mix here in Shanghai as well as the many differences. Congratulations on the sulphur-breasted warbler.
 
Many thanks Mark & Craig.

On Sunday I went instead to listen to the odd call Dylan has been hearing down in the marsh for the last week. On the way down a fine male Chinese Grosbeak flew up calling and landed in the Dusky Thrush tree, two Red-flanked Bluetails and a Daurian Redstart showed well, and the first of five Siberian Rubythroats called without showing.

Another notorious skulker - Russet Bush Warbler was in equally good voice, but one had decided to destroy the hard-earned reputation of the bradypteri by sitting out and calling persistently in full view, and even turning round to show me its nicely pale-edged undertail coverts.

Other birds that appeared while I waited for the mystery bird included a couple of Stejneger's Stonechats, a curious Daurian Redstart, and the female Grey Bushchat that hangs out on the veggie patch perching with great photogenicity on a branch above the path. A small dark passerine flying over delighted me by landing in a a treetop and revealing itself, albeit in silhouette as a Verditer Flycatcher and my 150th full species on the patch. Not a great view, but more than enough.

Lured by Dylan's Crested Buntings I headed up to Lin Au to see if they were still about, passing through the wood where John had Black-naped Monarch and White-bellied Yuhina a couple of weeks back. I struck out, with those, but did have views of a Brown Wood Owl flying silently away through the trees, a Grey-headed Flycatcher and four or five Chestnut Buntings added to the colour, and a Woodcock (151) rocketed vertically off the deck through a tiny hole in the canopy. A Rufous-tailed Robin also showed briefly.

The grassland at Lin Au looked full of promise, but as it was well after ten and hot the birds had calmed down. I did pick up eight or ten Chestnut Buntings and a Pale Thrush , but none of the real quality deigned to appear. But on the day I hit the big target and birds wee verywhere it really didn't matter.

Cheers
Mike
 
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