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Side, Turkey - March/April 2025 (2 Viewers)

Alexjh1

Well-known member
Deciding to book a short holiday for my birthday and wanting to pick up some new species, we settled on Side in Turkey as a fsirly affordable destination with some nice historical sites and guided bird tours from Vigo Tours available.

General Info
Southern Turkey has a nice intersection of Middle Eastern and Eastern Mediterranean species, neither area of which I'd birded before.We flew to Antalya airport (approx £160 return each if I recall correctly) and accomodation in Side was pretty reasonably priced - we spent a little more for a sligtly fancier room with a sea view and breakfast included, totally about £440 for 2 people for 4 nights.

Turkish Lira and Euros were both commonly taken in more tourist areas. Places which only took lira seemed to assume they'd be getting negligible tourists and were usually dramatically cheaper.

DAY 0 - 28th March
We arrived at dusk and by the time we got to Side it was already dark however, a vague wander around the town picked us up 3 mammal species: Egyptian Fruitbat, Southern White-breasted Hedgehog amd an unidentified small bat sp.

DAY 1 - 28th March
An early morning walk produced what would turn out to be a general baseline for the trip - two lifers: White-spectacled Bulbul and Laughing Dove, were backed up by House Sparrow, Hooded Crow Barn Swallow and migrating Lesser Whitethroat and Blackcap. A single Hoopoe was flushed from the harbour wall. A single Eurasian Robin was my only one of the trip. A slow passage of Larus gull species was out at sea but I didn't scrutinise them

Three rough-tailed rock agama represented my sole (live) lizards of the trip, though I did also see an extremely dead and dessicated lacertid species.

DAY 2 - 29th March
I had booked a 2 person guided day trip with VigoTours, our Guide Mehmet picked us up outside the taxi only area of the Old Town at 7am for an early start and he began by taking us to a coastal area to the East of the town which proved excellent for birds.

The area was a mix of fields, scrub, pockets of wetland and, less glamorously, apparently a favoured local flytipping site.

We first stopped on a field corner near a small set of pools in the middle of some fields and species produced here included Spur-winged Lapwing, Common Buzzard, Hen Harrier, Common Snipe, Little Ringed Plover, Eastern black-eared wheatear, masked shrike and far overhead, a single migrating osprey heading into the mountains.

Unfortunately this was the point where the weather began to get intermittantly wild and the entire reat of the day was punctuated with heavy rain and thunderstorms.

We pulled over at the marshy corner of another field to find a good sized flock of the local black capled race of yellow wagtails, but even better for me, two lifers in the form of Citrine Wagtail and Red-throated Pipit.

A few meters up the track on the other side was a system of shallow ponds which we got to examine for a little while, producing one lifer for me: Marsh Sandpiper, as well as a bunch of Ruff. Unfortunately it started tipping down at this point so we retreated to the car, I sadly missed a bluethroat that Mehmet glimpsed. Deciding to come back later, we took a diversion and went to near a local dog(?)track which had down one side a long ditch which produced 3 foraging little crake - another lifer for me!

The actual area around the track was the most heavily flytipped area but none the less was teeming with birds including lifers tawny pipit and greater short toed lark, as well as spur-winged plover hoopoe, little owl, northern wheatear, water pipit, eastern black eared wheatear, stone curlew and more. We did try to pick out some other wheatear species but only found northern and black eared on this occassion.

After a pause for more storms we began to head back, stopping briefly for a glossy ibis travelling with some little egret.

We pulled over on a road between a series of ponds and picked up a delicate prinia which I failed to photograph, as well as plenty of reed and sedge warblers, a few great reed warblers, a purple heron over, marsh harrier and a distantly calling savi's warbler.

Returning to the pond system we had been at earlier we had a brief reprieve from the rain, and ran into another birder from the a Balkan country I'm forgetting right now whi we chatted to for a bit. The ponds this time also produced a grey wagtail, a little stint, a flock of black-winged stilt, another little crake, a bunch of wood sandpiper as well as the ruff, yellow wagtail and citrine wagtail from earlier.

We did attempt to make a final stop for tje morning along the beach but the weather refused to let us and we only saw a single unidentified tern before deciding to retrest to the car.

To be continued later!
 

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Day 2 Continued

We headed towards the mountains in the afternoon hoping to get a selection of species there stopping at a diner for lunch.

Just before that however we took a small detour down a side road into some forested valley to look for White-backed Woodpecker which we glimpsed briefly, as well as several flycatchers the only one I managed to get a proper glimpse of was a semi-collared. Other species were present but heard rather than seen.

Heading up into the mountains proper we started in rocky valleys where species included Western Rock Nuthatch, Kruper's Nuthatch, Long-legged Buzzard as lifers plus linnet, serin, eurasian blackbird, eurasian jays, northern and black earred wheatear. A caucasian squirrel glimpsed at the roadside added to the mammal list.

Heading higher we stopped at a site Mehmet had for Golden Eagle and successfully saw one coming over while also a circling column of Alpine Chough flew overhead.

After this we headed up onto the high plateau above the treeline where there was a village of stone houses clearly only inhabited during Summer. We encountered horned lark, chukar, many northern and black eared wheatears and a single Finsch's wheatear. We would have gone further but a snowbank blocked driving further meaning we missed out on red-fronted serin and white winged snowfinch. I also glimpsed a Tarus Ground Squirrel darting into it's burrow - a local endemic!

At this point the westher started to turn so we started heading back down the mountain to have dinner and wait until dark

Finally, I'd also booked an extension for the local speciality; Brown Fish Owl. The weather wasn't in our favour however and we only managed a brief glimpse before it got startled by a man emerging from a nearby building.

However, we had seen it and with it being very late and the weather dire we decided to head back to our hotel, but the night wasn't finished with us yet as two mammals were seen in the headlights as we headed back down the valley. First a wooly dormouse running across the track, then a real unexpdcted superstar to finish off the night: an Indian Crested Porcupine vanishing off into the brush - a species Mehmet hinself was surpised and excited to see!

We finally got in near to 2am and then slept in the next morning...

To be continued
 

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Day 3 - 31st March

Given the late night, little birding this day, however a few extra migrants appeared; a trio of Night Herons in off the Sea, Common Swifts arrived over town and Ruppell's Warbler gave me another lifer when it appeared outside our bedroom window.

Day 4 - 1st April
Our last day in Side and I went off on an early morning walk along the beach to the east of the old town to explore the scrub area beyond and it was teaming with migrants!

I spent about 3 hours there in which time I had ortolan bunting, czestchmar's bunting, lesser whitethroat, barn swallows, a hoopoe, common kestrel, one eastern black eared wheatear, a briefly heard savi's warbler, a great spotted cuckoo, nightingale, thrush nightingale, eastern orphean warbler, multiple maskes and woodchat shrikes, tawny pipit, crested lark and perhaps most unexpectedly of all - a short eared owl passing over heading east.

As a bonus I also found a greek tortoise and two green toads.

In the afternoon we headdd bsck to Antalya for our flight home the next day from which I added the final trip bird: a white stork glimpsed in a field from the moving taxi.
 
Extra Notes

We hadn't realised this when we booked we were arriving over Ramadan and Eid which meant that many eatablishments were less open than they would normally be. This may have mildly worked in our favour that first night the town was very quiet and nay have been what let us see thr fruit bats and hedgehog.

Notable dips:
Red-fronted serin - wasn't able to get to the site
Short-toed Eagle - no sign
Levant Sparrowhawk - edge of their range here, a little early
Squacco Heron - a little early
Sombre Tit - wasn't able to look long enough in suitable habitat due to weather
 
Final Sightings
BOLD = Lifer

  1. House Sparrow - Common throughout
  2. Barn Swallow - Common throughout
  3. Hoopoe - Seen most days, particularly numerous in coastal area
  4. LAUGHING DOVE - Common throughout
  5. Hooded crow - Common throughout
  6. Blackcap - Common in Side Old Town
  7. Collared Dove - Common throughout
  8. Lesser whitethroat - Common in Side Old Town and Coastal Arid Area
  9. Eurasian Greenfinch - One in Side
  10. Robin - One in Side
  11. SPECTACLED BULBUL - Common throughout
  12. White wagtail - Present in town and near fresh water in low numbers
  13. Moorhen - Several seen in the Coastal Area water areas
  14. Coot - One seen
  15. Little Grebe - Two on sea from our hotel at Side
  16. Yellow Wagtail - Lots of "Black-headed Wagtail" around one coastal marsh area
  17. Meadow Pipit - Several in the coastal area
  18. Chaffinch - Some in the mountains
  19. Common Whitethroat - Some passing through Side, though Lesser were more numerous
  20. Ruff - Around the marsh area in the coastal site
  21. CITRINE WAGTAIL - One with Yellow wagtail in the coastal area
  22. SPUR WINGED LAPWING - Seen at several points around the coastal area, usually in grounds
  23. Red rumped swallow - some mixed in with Barn Swallows in Coastal Area
  24. Sand martin - Some in Coastal Area
  25. MARSH SANDPIPER - One in coastal area amongst Ruff
  26. Osprey - One migrating high inland in coastal area
  27. Hen Harrier - One in coastal area
  28. Little Owl - Two individuals at different sites in coastal area
  29. Mallard - Two over at coastal area
  30. MASKED SHRIKE - One male at coastal area, 5 or so at the coastal scrub near Side
  31. Black winged Stilt - One flock at the marsh area near the coast
  32. Common Snipe - One on farmland near the coastal area
  33. Savi's Warbler - One heard at marshy coastal area, one heard at Side Arid Scrub - neither seen
  34. EASTERN BLACK EARED WHEATEAR - Numerous in Coastal area and higher mountains
  35. Little Egret - Small flocks seen at several points
  36. Glossy ibis - One around the coastal area
  37. LITTLE CRAKE - Three in one ditch at the coastal area, one in the marshland patch
  38. TAWNY PIPIT - Seen at both coastal area and Side Arid scrub
  39. Linnet - Seen in the mountain fields
  40. Grey wagtail - One on the marshy area in the coastal section
  41. Little stint - One with wood sandpipers on marshy area in coastal section
  42. Wood Sandpiper - Reasonable numbers at marshy coastal section
  43. House Martin - Seen with Barn Swallows at Marshy coastal section
  44. Sedge warbler - Several around wetland areas at coast.
  45. Reed warbler - Several around wetlands in coastal area
  46. Great Reed Warbler - Several around wetland areas at coast.
  47. DELICATE PRINIA - One at wetland coast area
  48. Woodchat shrike - One at wetland coastal area, 5+ at arid area near Side
  49. GREATER SHORT TOED LARK - 2 near dog track in coastal area
  50. Little Ringed Plover - several in coastal area
  51. Purple heron - two in coastsl area
  52. Grey heron - one over at coastal area
  53. Common Kestrel - one at coastal area, two at arid area
  54. WHITE-BACKED WOODPECKER - one in forested valley
  55. SEMI-COLLARED FLYCATCHER -several in mountains
  56. FINSCH’S WHEATEAR - one in Taurus mountains above treeline
  57. KRUPERS NUTHATCH - one seen in mountains
  58. WESTERN ROCK NUTHATCH - several in mountsins
  59. CHUKAR - One seen fleetingly in mountains, several more heard.
  60. Golden eagle - One in mountains
  61. Serin - A few in small flocks in alpine valleys
  62. LONG LEGGED BUZZARD - One in the mountains
  63. Crag martin - A colony at the mountain village
  64. Black redstart - Most common bird above the treeline
  65. Mistle thrush - Several in the mountains.
  66. Blue rock thrush - Common in the mountains, one on the ancient Roman Theatre in Side
  67. Alpine chough - Two thermally flocks in the mountains.
  68. Eurasian Jay - Common in the mountains in the treeline - distinctive black-capped subspecies
  69. RED THROATED PIPIT - Two with wagtails in the coastal area.
  70. COMMON ROCK THRUSH - One glimpsed in flight at mountain village
  71. BROWN FISH OWL - One at undisclosed site at night
  72. Black Crowned Night Heron - seen in migrating flocks at Side and Antalya
  73. RUPPELLS WARBLER - Seen from day 3, several in Side Old Town and more in the Arid Scrub Area
  74. ORTOLAN BUNTING - Several in mixed flocks in the arid scrub area
  75. Sardinian Warbler - A couple in the scrub area.
  76. Wryneck - One in the scrub area
  77. THRUSH NIGHTINGALE - One called from an exposed branch in the arid scrub area.
  78. Great Spotted Cuckoo - One in tree in arid scrub area.
  79. Common Nightingle - Several in Arid Scrub Area.
  80. Common Swift - Appeared suddenly in Side in evening of Day 3, small numbers present thereafter.
  81. White Stork - One seen from car in field between Side and Antalya
  82. Short eared owl - One in flight over the arid scrub area, heading East
  83. CRETZSCHMAR’S BUNTING - In mixed flock with Ortolan buntings in arid scrub area
  84. Stone Curlew - a flock seen at the coastal area
  85. Eurasian Kingfisher - a presumably migrating bird fishing in rockpools at Side Old Town on Day 3
  86. Larus Gull sp - presumably Yellow-legged Gull

Mammals
  1. EGYPTIAN FRUITBAT - Several in Side Old Town on first 2 nights, not subsequently (possibly cos the clubs reopened)
  2. SOUTHERN WHITE BREASTED HEDGEHOG - One in Side Old Town the first night
  3. unidentified Small bat sp. - Side Old town
  4. INDIAN CRESTED PORCUPINE - One glimpsed at Fish Owl site
  5. TAURUS GROUND SQUIRREL - (endemic) - One glimpsed high in mountains, burrows conspicuous
  6. WOOLY DORMOUSE - One glimpsed from car at Fish owl site
  7. CAUCASIAN SQUIRREL - One glimpsed from car en route to mountains

Reptiles
  1. ROUGH-TAILED ROCK AGAMA - Three in Side Old town, basking on ruins
  2. GREEK TORTOISE - One in the arid area near Side

AMPHIBIANS

1. GREEN TOAD - Two under some discarded plastic sheeting in the arid area.

Plenty of other Frogs heard throughout the birdwatching day, but wasn't able to pick any out for identification

Butterflies
  1. Red admiral - Odd individuals throughout
  2. Painted lady - Odd individuals throughout
 
Last edited:
Final Sightings
BOLD = Lifer

  1. House Sparrow - Common throughout
  2. Barn Swallow - Common throughout
  3. Hoopoe - Seen most days, particularly numerous in coastal area
  4. LAUGHING DOVE - Common throughout
  5. Hooded crow - Common throughout
  6. Blackcap - Common in Side Old Town
  7. Collared Dove - Common throughout
  8. Lesser whitethroat - Common in Side Old Town and Coastal Arid Area
  9. Eurasian Greenfinch - One in Side
  10. Robin - One in Side
  11. SPECTACLED BULBUL - Common throughout
  12. White wagtail - Present in town and near fresh water in low numbers
  13. Moorhen - Several seen in the Coastal Area water areas
  14. Coot - One seen
  15. Little Grebe - Two on sea from our hotel at Side
  16. Yellow Wagtail - Lots of "Black-headed Wagtail" around one coastal marsh area
  17. Meadow Pipit - Several in the coastal area
  18. Chaffinch - Some in the mountains
  19. Common Whitethroat - Some passing through Side, though Lesser were more numerous
  20. Ruff - Around the marsh area in the coastal site
  21. CITRINE WAGTAIL - One with Yellow wagtail in the coastal area
  22. SPUR WINGED LAPWING - Seen at several points around the coastal area, usually in grounds
  23. Red rumped swallow - some mixed in with Barn Swallows in Coastal Area
  24. Sand martin - Some in Coastal Area
  25. MARSH SANDPIPER - One in coastal area amongst Ruff
  26. Osprey - One migrating high inland in coastal area
  27. Hen Harrier - One in coastal area
  28. Little Owl - Two individuals at different sites in coastal area
  29. Mallard - Two over at coastal area
  30. MASKED SHRIKE - One male at coastal area, 5 or so at the coastal scrub near Side
  31. Black winged Stilt - One flock at the marsh area near the coast
  32. Common Snipe - One on farmland near the coastal area
  33. Savi's Warbler - One heard at marshy coastal area, one heard at Side Arid Scrub - neither seen
  34. EASTERN BLACK EARED WHEATEAR - Numerous in Coastal area and higher mountains
  35. Little Egret - Small flocks seen at several points
  36. Glossy ibis - One around the coastal area
  37. LITTLE CRAKE - Three in one ditch at the coastal area, one in the marshland patch
  38. TAWNY PIPIT - Seen at both coastal area and Side Arid scrub
  39. Linnet - Seen in the mountain fields
  40. Grey wagtail - One on the marshy area in the coastal section
  41. Little stint - One with wood sandpipers on marshy area in coastal section
  42. Wood Sandpiper - Reasonable numbers at marshy coastal section
  43. House Martin - Seen with Barn Swallows at Marshy coastal section
  44. Sedge warbler - Several around wetland areas at coast.
  45. Reed warbler - Several around wetlands in coastal area
  46. Great Reed Warbler - Several around wetland areas at coast.
  47. DELICATE PRINIA - One at wetland coast area
  48. Woodchat shrike - One at wetland coastal area, 5+ at arid area near Side
  49. GREATER SHORT TOED LARK - 2 near dog track in coastal area
  50. Little Ringed Plover - several in coastal area
  51. Purple heron - two in coastsl area
  52. Grey heron - one over at coastal area
  53. Common Kestrel - one at coastal area, two at arid area
  54. WHITE-BACKED WOODPECKER - one in forested valley
  55. SEMI-COLLARED FLYCATCHER -several in mountains
  56. FINSCH’S WHEATEAR - one in Taurus mountains above treeline
  57. KRUPERS NUTHATCH - one seen in mountains
  58. WESTERN ROCK NUTHATCH - several in mountsins
  59. CHUKAR - One seen fleetingly in mountains, several more heard.
  60. Golden eagle - One in mountains
  61. Serin - A few in small flocks in alpine valleys
  62. LONG LEGGED BUZZARD - One in the mountains
  63. Crag martin - A colony at the mountain village
  64. Black redstart - Most common bird above the treeline
  65. Mistle thrush - Several in the mountains.
  66. Blue rock thrush - Common in the mountains, one on the ancient Roman Theatre in Side
  67. Alpine chough - Two thermally flocks in the mountains.
  68. Eurasian Jay - Common in the mountains in the treeline - distinctive black-capped subspecies
  69. RED THROATED PIPIT - Two with wagtails in the coastal area.
  70. COMMON ROCK THRUSH - One glimpsed in flight at mountain village
  71. BROWN FISH OWL - One at undisclosed site at night
  72. Black Crowned Night Heron - seen in migrating flocks at Side and Antalya
  73. RUPPELLS WARBLER - Seen from day 3, several in Side Old Town and more in the Arid Scrub Area
  74. ORTOLAN BUNTING - Several in mixed flocks in the arid scrub area
  75. Sardinian Warbler - A couple in the scrub area.
  76. Wryneck - One in the scrub area
  77. THRUSH NIGHTINGALE - One called from an exposed branch in the arid scrub area.
  78. Great Spotted Cuckoo - One in tree in arid scrub area.
  79. Common Nightingle - Several in Arid Scrub Area.
  80. Common Swift - Appeared suddenly in Side in evening of Day 3, small numbers present thereafter.
  81. White Stork - One seen from car in field between Side and Antalya
  82. Short eared owl - One in flight over the arid scrub area, heading East
  83. CRETZSCHMAR’S BUNTING - In mixed flock with Ortolan buntings in arid scrub area
  84. Stone Curlew - a flock seen at the coastal area
  85. Eurasian Kingfisher - a presumably migrating bird fishing in rockpools at Side Old Town on Day 3
  86. Larus Gull sp - presumably Yellow-legged Gull

Mammals
  1. EGYPTIAN FRUITBAT - Several in Side Old Town on first 2 nights, not subsequently (possibly cos the clubs reopened)
  2. SOUTHERN WHITE BREASTED HEDGEHOG - One in Side Old Town the first night
  3. unidentified Small bat sp. - Side Old town
  4. INDIAN CRESTED PORCUPINE - One glimpsed at Fish Owl site
  5. TAURUS GROUND SQUIRREL - (endemic) - One glimpsed high in mountains, burrows conspicuous
  6. WOOLY DORMOUSE - One glimpsed from car at Fish owl site
  7. CAUCASIAN SQUIRREL - One glimpsed from car en route to mountains

Reptiles
  1. ROUGH-TAILED ROCK AGAMA - Three in Side Old town, basking on ruins
  2. GREEK TORTOISE - One in the arid area near Side

AMPHIBIANS

1. GREEN TOAD - Two under some discarded plastic sheeting in the arid area.

Plenty of other Frogs heard throughout the birdwatching day, but wasn't able to pick any out for identification

Butterflies
  1. Red admiral - Odd individuals throughout
  2. Painted lady - Odd individuals throughout
Hi,
We’re off to Side first week of May and keen for mountain and woodland specialities…do you have any recommendations?
Cheers,
 
Hi,
We’re off to Side first week of May and keen for mountain and woodland specialities…do you have any recommendations?
Cheers,
I mean, my first recommendation would be to talk to Vigo Tours at Birdwatching Tour from Side: Explore Turkey's Avian Diversity as honestly I wouldn't have stood a chance at some of those species without specific ideas where to look (krupers nuthatch, brown fish owl, white-backed woodpecker etc)

Failing that though, I'd guess the best bet woud be to explore alobg the D695 which is where we headed into the hills. I couldnt tell you exactly where we turned off for stuff though unfortunately and things had got extremely off roady by the high alpine area so wouldn't personally advise driving it yourself if you wanna get properly into the hills.
 
Went to Side over 15 years ago in April and it was teeming with birdlife around the ancient ruins.

Great site and I really enjoyed it. Brings back memories!
 
I mean, my first recommendation would be to talk to Vigo Tours at Birdwatching Tour from Side: Explore Turkey's Avian Diversity as honestly I wouldn't have stood a chance at some of those species without specific ideas where to look (krupers nuthatch, brown fish owl, white-backed woodpecker etc)

Failing that though, I'd guess the best bet woud be to explore alobg the D695 which is where we headed into the hills. I couldnt tell you exactly where we turned off for stuff though unfortunately and things had got extremely off roady by the high alpine area so wouldn't personally advise driving it yourself if you wanna get properly into the hills.
Excellent, will do that. Great advice, thank you!
 
Hi,
We’re off to Side first week of May and keen for mountain and woodland specialities…do you have any recommendations?
Cheers,
Yes contact Vigo Tours for a chance of Brown Fish owl.

You might find my trip report to the area useful though several years old...............

 

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