OK so today I got a chance for a really thorough comparison at a helpful shop, all 8x42
- Zeiss HT
- Zeiss SF Mk I and Mk II
- Swaro rangefinder (EL I think?)
and I took my own VP 8x25 for reference. It was very interesting! Mostly overcast and humid with some brighter moments. Looking at a large complex lattice bridge structure ~1km away, surrounding trees and lampposts, seagulls, and hills inland with distant houses and surrounding forest (~3km?).
It was soon apparent that my favourite was the HT. There was a transparency or luminosity in the centre of the image that the SFs could not manage, and I think it was also a little sharper and certainly with more colour and higher contrast. There was also more sense of a 3D scene than any of the flat field binoculars. I was concentrating mainly in the middle 50% of the image as that is what I would do in everyday use for nature observations.
There wasn't much between the SFs except for the MK II having a better focus wheel and eyecups (those on the MK I were really rubbish) and maybe a very small difference in colour balance. The EL looked a little sharper and more transparent than the SFs. I have to say the SFs were very well balanced in the hands, felt light because of that and with a wide FOV (and the Mk II had a lovely focus wheel) but looked a little dull and 'blunted' somehow compared to the other 8x42s. They were also the fussiest for eye position.
I am not too bothered with the rolling ball issue that people complain about, but I think I am starting to see what people mean when they say that the flat field binoculars 'compress space' and look too, well 'flat' actually! Maybe a little synthetic?
There is only one fly in the ointment - but it's a big one. The HT focus wheel was very sticky indeed at infinity, almost like it was running into treacle inside, and to focus ~3km away I was right at the end of the travel and so the wheel would get stuck there. I am about -2.5 shortsighted but the guy who was showing me had good vision and was also quite close to the end of travel at 3km. I am wondering whether I would even be able to get focus at infinity for stars. I have never experienced this before but of course it makes them unusable in practice. They must have been in the cabinet for a long time unused because they were discontinued in 2018, so I have asked the shop to return them to Zeiss for a service and to see if anything can be done about it (perhaps some grease has congealed and blocked an internal channel of some kind?). If so, I'm interested in them, if not then I will have to look elsewhere. Has anyone else noticed this issue with HTs?
I felt some visual similarity between the HTs and quality porro bins that I have looked through over the years. I wonder if there is a transparency and luminosity present in either porro or AK prisms due their use only of internal reflections without a mirror surface? If so, and the HTs can't be persuaded to focus for me, then perhaps I should start to look at porros for my larger glass. The obvious contenders are the SW Habichts I suppose. I don't know the range in detail but from reading here I think { 7x42, 8x30, 10x40 }? Amongst all the praise for the image quality I have heard all sorts of concerns about glare, narrow FOV, stiff focus wheel. Any suggestions? I would use them without glasses and would like them to be waterproof enough that I don't worry if they get rained on. Or maybe a previous Zeiss (or other current) AK roof with good coatings in 8x42?