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− | ;Poicephalus cryptoxanthus | + | ;[[:Category:Poicephalus|Poicephalus]] cryptoxanthus |
− | [[Image:Brown- | + | [[Image:Brown-headed_Parrot_safariranger.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|safariranger|safariranger}} <br />[[Kruger National Park]], [[South Africa]], April 2006]] |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
− | + | 22 cm | |
+ | *Green body | ||
+ | *Brown head, nape and throat | ||
+ | *Yellow underwing | ||
+ | *Brownish-green tail | ||
+ | *Black-tipped white bill | ||
+ | *Grey-yellow iris | ||
+ | *Dark grey legs | ||
+ | ==Distribution== | ||
+ | [[Image:2008_10_15_Brown-headed_Parrot_Alan_Manson_KrugerNP.jpg|thumb|450px|right|Photo by {{user|Alan+Manson|Alan Manson}} <br />[[Kruger National Park]], [[South Africa]], October 2008 ]] | ||
+ | [[Africa]]<br /> | ||
+ | '''Eastern Africa''': found in [[Somalia]], [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[Zambia]], [[Mozambique]] and [[Malawi]]<br /> | ||
+ | '''Southern Africa''': [[Zimbabwe]], [[South Africa]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]] and [[eSwatini]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | ||
+ | ''Poicephalus cryptoxanthus'' has two 2 subspecies: | ||
+ | *''P. c. tanganyikae'' | ||
+ | :*South-eastern [[Kenya]] to [[Malawi]], northern [[Mozambique]], [[Zanzibar]] and [[Pemba Island]] | ||
+ | *''P. c. cryptoxanthus'' | ||
+ | :*South-eastern [[Zimbabwe]] and southern [[Mozambique]] to north-eastern [[South Africa]] | ||
+ | ==Habitat== | ||
+ | Savanna, open woodland and riverine forest. | ||
+ | ==Behaviour== | ||
+ | ====Diet==== | ||
+ | The diet includes fruit, seeds, nuts, flowers, shoots, insect larvae and nectar. | ||
+ | ====Breeding==== | ||
+ | They nest in a tree cavity. The 2-4 glossy white eggs are laid 3 days apart; incubation lasts 28 days. | ||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}}#{{Ref-Hockeyetal05}}#{{Ref-SinclairRyan03}}#Brownheadparrot.tripod | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
+ | {{GSearch|"Poicephalus cryptoxanthus" {{!}} "Brown-headed Parrot"}} | ||
+ | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
− | [[Category:Birds]] | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Poicephalus]] |
Latest revision as of 20:16, 17 September 2023
- Poicephalus cryptoxanthus
Identification
22 cm
- Green body
- Brown head, nape and throat
- Yellow underwing
- Brownish-green tail
- Black-tipped white bill
- Grey-yellow iris
- Dark grey legs
Distribution
Africa
Eastern Africa: found in Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique and Malawi
Southern Africa: Zimbabwe, South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal and eSwatini
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
Poicephalus cryptoxanthus has two 2 subspecies:
- P. c. tanganyikae
- South-eastern Kenya to Malawi, northern Mozambique, Zanzibar and Pemba Island
- P. c. cryptoxanthus
- South-eastern Zimbabwe and southern Mozambique to north-eastern South Africa
Habitat
Savanna, open woodland and riverine forest.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes fruit, seeds, nuts, flowers, shoots, insect larvae and nectar.
Breeding
They nest in a tree cavity. The 2-4 glossy white eggs are laid 3 days apart; incubation lasts 28 days.
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Hockey, PAR, WRJ Dean, and PG Ryan, eds. 2005. Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa. 7th ed. Cape Town: John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. ISBN 978-0620340533
- Sinclair, I and P Ryan. 2003. Birds of Africa South of the Sahara. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0691118154
- Brownheadparrot.tripod
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Brown-headed Parrot. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 7 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Brown-headed_Parrot
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1