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Difference between revisions of "Southern Red Bishop" - BirdForum Opus

(taxonomy and range corrected)
Line 9: Line 9:
 
*Black belly
 
*Black belly
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
[[Africa]] south of the Sahara Desert.<br />
+
Found in East and South Africa in eastern parts of the [[Democratic Republic of Congo]] to [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], southern [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[Angola]], [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]], [[Namibia]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambique]], [[Botswana]], [[South Africa]], [[Swaziland]] and [[Lesotho]].<br />
 
Introduced populations exist, eg. in Andalucia ([[Spain]]).
 
Introduced populations exist, eg. in Andalucia ([[Spain]]).
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
''Euplectes orix'' has three subspecies:<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>
+
This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species.<br />
*''E. o. nigrifrons''
+
Several subspecies have been described (eg ''sundevalli'' or ''nigrifrons''), however this species varies clinally in size.
:*Eastern [[Zaire]] to [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]]
 
*''E. o. orix''
 
:*Southern [[Angola]] to [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Mozambique]] and Northern Cape Province
 
*''E. o. sundevalli''
 
:*[[Zimbabwe]] to southern [[Mozambique]] and north-eastern [[South Africa]]
 
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
 
Open country, tall grassland, near water.
 
Open country, tall grassland, near water.
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'''Call''': a thin ''tsip''
 
'''Call''': a thin ''tsip''
 
==References==
 
==References==
# Clements JF. 2007. ''The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World''. 6th ed., with updates to October 2007. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801445019
+
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved December 2015)
 
{{ref}}
 
{{ref}}
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
{{GSearch|Euplectes+orix}}
 
{{GSearch|Euplectes+orix}}
 
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Euplectes]]
 
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Euplectes]]

Revision as of 21:47, 21 December 2015

Alternative name: Red Bishop

Male and female
Photo by Mybs
Plattekloof Hill, near Cape Town, South Africa
Euplectes orix

Identification

13-15 cm
Breeding Male

  • Orange to scarlet head, back and undertail coverts
  • Black facial mask
  • Black belly

Distribution

Found in East and South Africa in eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo to Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, southern Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho.
Introduced populations exist, eg. in Andalucia (Spain).

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species.
Several subspecies have been described (eg sundevalli or nigrifrons), however this species varies clinally in size.

Habitat

Open country, tall grassland, near water.

Behaviour

Breeding

Its nest is spherical and woven, and is situated in tall grass. It lays 2 - 4 eggs.

Diet

It feeds on seed, grain and some insects.

Vocalisation

Call: a thin tsip

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved December 2015)

Recommended Citation

External Links

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