Chalk-browed Mockingbird - BirdForum Opus

Photo © by Arthur Grosset
Barra do Quara, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, August 2004

Mimus saturninus

Identification

Photo © by Stanley Jones
El 44 Reserva Natural de Tiempo Libre north of Capilla del Monte, Córdoba Province, Argentina, 4 October 2019

23·5–26 cm (9¼-10¼ in)
This mockingbird has pale overall colour, with brown wings and tail. A brown stripe crosses its eyes as well. The bird has a chalk (clearer) eyebrow and the white tip on the end of its tail is easily noticed when in flight. Colour variations can happen due to local soils.

Similar Species

The Chalk-browed Mockingbird can easily be mistaken for its congener, the Tropical Mockingbird (Mimus gilvus). In the limited area of overlap (only in coastal Brazil), the Chalk-browed Mockingbird can be separated from the Tropical by its browner (less grey) plumage and its stronger post-ocular spot/streak (reduced in the Tropical).

Distribution

It is widespread and often common in eastern and south-central South America: found in north-east Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

This is a polytypic species consisting of four subspecies^[1]:

M. s. saturninus:

Southern Suriname and northern Brazil (Amapá to south-eastern Pará)

M. s. arenaceus:

North-eastern Brazil (Paraíba, Alagoas and Bahia)

M. s. frater:

Northern Bolivia to north-eastern and south-western Brazil (Mato Grosso)

M. s. modulator:

South-eastern Bolivia to southern Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and northern Argentina

Habitat

Mainly found in open and semi-open areas.

Behaviour

This bird is commonly found in flocks of up to 13 individuals. While walking on the ground or perched in branches, it often opens and closes its wings partially and rapidly, while singing. This territorial display is often done by the entire group.

Breeding

It's nest is parasitised by Shiny Cowbird.

Diet

Its diet consist basically of fruits and invertebrates, especially insects. Since the seeds are not digested, this mockingbird may help in the dispersal of some plants, e.g. orange and avocado.

Vocalisation

It is famous for its huge repertoire of songs and calls, including many imitations of other birds.

References

Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
BirdForum Member observations

List of references

Recommended Citation

BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Chalk-browed Mockingbird. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 9 November 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Chalk-browed_Mockingbird

External Links

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