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Where premium quality meets exceptional value. ZEISS Conquest HDX.

News from Zeiss - SFL 50 (1 Viewer)

This from Zeiss website,
“The lens diameter has been reduced by 2 mm, making it possible to use thinner lens elements at closer spacing and thus reduce the binoculars’ weight by up to 20% and their volume by up to 13% compared to the ZEISS Victory SF models. As a result, the SFL binoculars are up to 30% lighter than comparable products from competitors.”

Trying to understand the reference to thinner. How?
The thickness of a lens is directly proportional to its diameter. A smaller diameter, like that in a 40mm SFL binocular, means the lens will be thinner overall than the 42mm in an SF binocular and substantially lighter. A bigger objective lens is always thicker to support its weight, even in a telescope.
 
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The thickness of a lens is directly proportional to its diameter. A smaller diameter, like that in a 40mm SFL binocular, means the lens will be thinner overall than the 42mm in an SF binocular and substantially lighter. A bigger objective lens is always thicker to support its weight, even in a telescope. Think of how big, thick and heavy the 40-inch refractor at Yerkes's observatory must be. It is almost 2 feet thick to support the weight of the lens!

"The Yerkes Observatory's 40-inch objective lens is not a single lens, but a doublet, meaning it consists of two lenses: a crown lens and a flint lens. The crown lens is approximately 23 inches thick at it's center and 3 1/8 inches thick at its edge."
Thanks Dennis, That helps.

I went Googling after posting my question and found that Yerkes Observatory description as well. Almost thought you were an astronomy buff.

Thinking about it some more, If thickness and diameter are related for... "physical" (not sure correct word) reasons, as distinct from optical reasons, what are the implications to optical performance? I get the external shape of the lens, convex/concave, nature of curves and precision of all that, determines optical performance. As a lens gets thicker, theres more "glass" (of whatever formulation) that light needs to pass through. I suppose that effects the angles/trig that contributes to the bino, scope, etc. being longer. The converse helping Zeiss with physical bino dimensions for any of the SFLs. What are the implications to glass quality and cost? Thicker glass means the potential for quality issues within the lens, so potentially a higher grade lens with attendant higher costs required???
 
This from Zeiss website,
“The lens diameter has been reduced by 2 mm, making it possible to use thinner lens elements at closer spacing and thus reduce the binoculars’ weight by up to 20% and their volume by up to 13% compared to the ZEISS Victory SF models. As a result, the SFL binoculars are up to 30% lighter than comparable products from competitors.”

Trying to understand the reference to thinner. How?
Interesting! Now it just sounds like marketing. The lenses are thinner because they're smaller lenses. i.e., you're better off ignoring the thin/thick lens talk :)
 
No, I think you've just missed it. This forum is full of reasonably good discussions of optics.


False, and the pseudo-accuracy of "directly" is particularly offensive. Lens curvature varies, and thickness with it, at whatever diameter has been chosen for an instrument. Lens thickness would be reduced by choosing a larger radius of curvature, and compensating for that with different glass (a higher index of refraction) or other elements in the design. Zeiss was already talking about this in the FL line 20 years ago, and has presumably carried the principle further. Do let's get back on track here.


The principal ones anyway... notably by having less of it overall, which happens when the optical design is made more compact as in SFL.
I get the forum is full of great technical optics conversations. Am not aware of any discussion of this specific thing, that is thickness and the implications, to optical performance, durability, weight and cost.

Thanks for the second paragraph. Confess was worried about "directly proportional" et al do to all the variables. I hesitated responding as I did this AM in 102, but pretty sure questions raised there fit OK with the balance of your second para, if as well went in a slightly different direction bringing in cost.

3rd para, indeed.
 
Interesting! Now it just sounds like marketing. The lenses are thinner because they're smaller lenses. i.e., you're better off ignoring the thin/thick lens talk :)
Yea well that was sorta the point. I was hoping this wasn't just advertising shorthand, which it indeed appears to be. (I make a distinction between marketing and advertising, selling).
 
Thicker lenses bend light more than thinner ones. This is because light travels slower through the lens material, which increases the amount of refraction. As a result, thicker lenses generally have shorter focal lengths. This means that they bring light to a focus at a point closer to the lens. Conversely, thinner lenses bend light less and therefore have longer focal lengths. You are correct in that other factors, such as the curvature of the lens surfaces and the refractive index of the lens material, also influence the focal length. For example, a very thick lens made from a material with a low refractive index might have a longer focal length than a thin lens made from a high-index material and more curvature. So it is not just the thickness or thinness of the lens, but the type of glass it is made out of and the curvature of the lens surface. So Zeiss could be using a thinner glass with a higher refractive index or more curvature in the SFL, which would achieve the same F ratio as a thicker glass with a lower refractive index. or less curvature. That could very well be what they are doing in the SFL. Thinner glass would not necessarily increase transmission because transmission is primarily due to the coatings and the type of glass used, like HT glass in the Zeiss HT.
 
"The Yerkes Observatory's 40-inch objective lens is not a single lens, but a doublet, meaning it consists of two lenses: a crown lens and a flint lens. The crown lens is approximately 23 inches thick at it's center and 3 1/8 inches thick at its edge."
Where on earth did you get this supposed quote? I can't find it with Google but it's ridiculous nonsense. Try to visualize a 40" objective 23 inches thick? The correct figures for center and edge of the crown lens are 2.5" and 3/4". (link)

The thickness of a lens is directly proportional to its diameter.
This is false, and the added psuedo-accuracy of "directly" is especially offensive. The thickness of a lens depends on its radius of curvature, i.e. the optical design.

Dennis, Tom, kindly bring this discussion back to the real world.
 
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Thicker lenses bend light more than thinner ones. This is because light travels slower through the lens material, which increases the amount of refraction. As a result, thicker lenses generally have shorter focal lengths.
Why do you pontificate on subjects you don't remotely understand? This is completely backwards. The refractive index of a particular glass type determines the speed of light traveling through it, which is the same in any lens made of that glass regardless of thickness. Beyond that, the amount of refraction depends on the angle of incidence, determined by the radius of curvature. And that in turn determines the thickness of the lens, so for a given glass and diameter, a lens of shorter focal length will be just a bit thicker.

This from Zeiss website,
“The lens diameter has been reduced by 2 mm, making it possible to use thinner lens elements at closer spacing...
This marketingspeak is not talking about advances in optical design, merely the choice to offer more compact 30 and 40mm models instead of 32 and 42.
 
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Where on earth did you get this supposed quote? I can't find it with Google but it's ridiculous nonsense. Try to visualize a 40" objective 23 inches thick? The correct figures for center and edge of the crown lens are 2.5" and 3/4". (link)


This is false, and the added psuedo-accuracy of "directly" is especially offensive. The thickness of a lens depends on its radius of curvature, i.e. the optical design.

Dennis, Tom, kindly bring this discussion back to the real world.
Where on earth did you get this supposed quote? I can't find it with Google, but it's ridiculous nonsense. Try to visualize a 40" objective, 23 inches thick? The correct figures for center and edge of the crown lens are 2.5" and 3/4". (link)

I forgot the decimal point! That did sound a little thick. You are correct. Thanks for the correction.

This is false, and the added pseudo-accuracy of "directly" is especially offensive. The thickness of a lens depends on its radius of curvature, i.e. the optical design.

The thickness of a lens does depend on the radius of its curvature, and it's optical design, but it is also dependent on its diameter. For a given focal length and refractive index, larger diameter lenses tend to be thicker. This is because the lens curvature needed to achieve a specific focal length increases with diameter, which requires more material to maintain the desired shape.
 
Why do you pontificate on subjects you don't remotely understand? This is completely backwards. The refractive index of a particular glass type determines the speed of light traveling through it, which is the same in any lens made of that glass regardless of thickness. Beyond that, the amount of refraction depends on the angle of incidence, determined by the radius of curvature. And that in turn determines the thickness of the lens, so for a given glass and diameter, a lens of shorter focal length will be just a bit thicker.


This marketingspeak is not talking about advances in optical design, merely the choice to offer more compact 30 and 40mm models instead of 32 and 42.
Why do you pontificate on subjects you don't remotely understand? This is completely backwards. The refractive index of a particular glass type determines the speed of light traveling through it, which is the same in any lens made of that glass regardless of thickness. Beyond that, the amount of refraction depends on the angle of incidence, determined by the radius of curvature. And that in turn determines the thickness of the lens, so for a given glass and diameter, a lens of shorter focal length will be just a bit thicker.

Thicker convex lenses in a refractor telescope will refract light more because they have more curvature. However, the refractive index of the glass also influences the amount of refraction.
 
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Where on earth did you get this supposed quote? I can't find it with Google but it's ridiculous nonsense. Try to visualize a 40" objective 23 inches thick? The correct figures for center and edge of the crown lens are 2.5" and 3/4". (link)


This is false, and the added psuedo-accuracy of "directly" is especially offensive. The thickness of a lens depends on its radius of curvature, i.e. the optical design.

Dennis, Tom, kindly bring this discussion back to the real world.
Tenex, every once in awhile you can offend. This is one of those. Why are you lumping my questions with Dennis replies. It’s you and he thatre going at it. Please stop this.
 
The longer the path light travels through the glass, the greater the bending effect.
This idea is completely false. You really have no clue what's going on here, which is cause and which effect, or why. Not even after reading what I wrote, if you did.

Why are you lumping my questions with Dennis replies.
Now that you mention it, I was going to dissect some of them too but edited that out, no idea why really. In any case you are at least feeding and encouraging his foolishness. This thread must have run its course.
 
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This idea is completely false. You really have no clue what's going on here, which is cause and which effect, or why. Not even after reading what I wrote, if you did.


Now that you mention it, I was going to dissect some of them too but edited that out, no idea why really. In any case you are at least feeding and encouraging his foolishness. This thread must have run its course.
Thicker convex lenses in a binocular will refract or bend light more because they have more curvature, which leads to a greater change in the direction of the light rays as they pass through it. The SFL has thinner lenses, so they naturally have less curvature and will refract light less, but Zeiss probably uses glass with a higher refractive index to make up for the difference in refractive properties. That is probably partly how a SFL achieves it lighter weight and more compact size. That and spacing the lenses closer together, so the body of the binocular is smaller.
 
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--------------- Original Message ---------------
From: [[email protected]]
Sent: 4/18/2025, 4:41 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Question about binoculars.

Does a thicker convex lens in binoculars refract or bend light more than a thinner convex lens? Thanks!

Dennis

Good Afternoon Dennis,

The lensing systems in a binocular are too complicated to give a simple answer to your question.

The shape of the lens and specifically how it is made thicker or thinner will determine the answer to the question, and as you can see, the lenses in a binocular are many different shapes and thicknesses, converging and diverging. You can learn about converging and diverging lenses, as well as about how their shape affects light paths, here:
Physics Tutorial: Refraction and the Ray Model of Light
Best Regards,

David Eickelmann
Customer Service

Swarovski Optik North America Ltd.
2 Slater Road
Cranston, Rhode Island 02920
United States
Tel. +1 800 426 3089
[email protected]
SWAROVSKIOPTIK.COM


Image_2025-04-18_17-29-29.png
 
Guess Im looking for an answer beyond the normal conversations. What are the implications to the whole bino of these thinner lens?

The lens diameters, along with choice of glass types, allow for correction of various aberrations - such as coma and CA in a classical doublet objective.

Given that a binocular has likely ~10 elements per tube (incl. eyepieces), there are many more parameters to vary to get a good result.

In my book, the 'thin lens' may just be a departure from classical, time-tested design way. But I do not have the SFL optical schema, much less did a design myself, so I may be wrong / off the mark.
 
Hi Holger,

I've previously posted a link to a 2000 article by Walter on 'Recent progress in Binocular Design: The 8x56'.

It discussed the development of the 8x56 Victory (pre-FL) model of 2000, with reference to both the earlier Design Selection model of 1992,
and the Classic model of 1968.

It included discussion of different types of glass (and patterns), and showed the significant effect on the physical length of the three models:

3 generations.jpg

The article also included a table of the physical effects of the use of different glass for a given focal length:

Glass thickness & mass.jpg


See: Magnification and Focal Length Ratio
(The post also includes an interesting table from a US Ordnance Maintenance Manual, showing in inches the effective focal lengths
of the objectives and eye pieces of the M3 through M17A1 binoculars.)


It may be that some of the information from the article is also in the 2005 article that you linked to 'Weight optimization in lens design' (?),
and perhaps in a more readable form (?).


John
 
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Interesting. As the refractive index of the glass increases, the density and weight increase, but the thickness decreases. So glass could be thinner but have a higher density, weight and refractive index. There are a lot of variables when designing a binocular! As Swarovski says, the lensing system in a binocular is quite complicated. You are dealing with around 10 different lenses per barrel of different shapes, different densities, spaced differently and different glass types with different refractive properties. No wonder an alpha binocular is so expensive.
 
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