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2013 UK orchids (4 Viewers)

I would've happily just said Broad-leaved with the colourful floppy flowers and big leaves. What about this plant makes it purpurata do we think?

Mike

Mike

mainly historical.

It would be the only Broad-leaved in the area amongst Violets and yet the flowers are quite Violet like.

In the past a similar plant has grown close by, right next to an obvious Violet - there are some pics of this second plant on the 2011 thread, post #331 - those plants haven't shown this year.

I first saw this plant in 2006, and it's looked the same every year since. Until 2011 I thought it was a Broad-leaved.

Rich
 
All this talk of Violet helleborines has me itching to get out and see one, but they are as rare as hen's teeth in this part of the world, Lincolnshire, or at least I think they are. Morkery Wood has been suggested as being worth a visit, but I am sure I read that they are no longer found there. Any help much appreciated, have camera,
will travel!
 
I visited my local patch of Violets this morning (more now coming into flower Paul) and, as normal, I spent a fair amount of time fussing over this pair of plants. These have been discussed on here before, and the consensus was they are Violets - it's just that they look totally different from the other Violets at the site. I even fondled the leaves (liked that expression James) - they are soft, hairless, slightly ribbed and green.

Rich M

Before identifying the plants as hybrid I would like to see clear characteristics of both parents, I'm having difficulty with that from the description and photographs. I'm also having difficulty in identifying it as either Broad-leaved or Violet.

What other options are there? The only thing I can think of is that they are simply mutant plants, this would perhaps explain the very strange spike that looks nothing like either possible species, in fact, nothing like any helleborine I've ever seen. As they are in a purpurata colony, and without Broad-leaved being present, for what its worth I think they are probably mutant Violet helleborine.

Alan
 
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I would've happily just said Broad-leaved with the colourful floppy flowers and big leaves. What about this plant makes it purpurata do we think?

Mike

I'm now looking at these photo's on my laptop instead of my phone, and I have to agree with Mike.

This is in the context of having visited Warburg today for the "hybrid", which looked like a proper halfway house from James's photo's, but in the flesh looks exactly like a Broad-leaved helleborine.

I will post pictures soon with some rationale, along with some comparative photos of BLH, VH and NLH - side by side.

This season has ben a very big learning experience, and next season will be too, as it seems the lines of identification are getting a little more blurry on Epipactis!

Sean
 
Fascinating Sean - and sorry if I have invited a wild goose chase. (For the avoidance of doubt I did nothing to my photos, eg change colours, to make them any more or less violet or broad leaved like.) I wonder if there is a way of bringing in Peter c to this thread to get his views? And I am also intrigued that this appears to be the only BLH in te vicinity - though i didnt have chance to check far - and it's in deep shade.
 
I'm now looking at these photo's on my laptop instead of my phone, and I have to agree with Mike.

This season has ben a very big learning experience, and next season will be too, as it seems the lines of identification are getting a little more blurry on Epipactis!

Sean

Sean et al,

I went back and had another look at these plants again today. Whilst I'm not disagreeing with an identification as BLH I would like to make the following points - not sure how relevant they all are to the identification;

1. as said before this would be the only BLH in that area.
2. the stem is light grey, similar to the VHs in the area,
3. the inside of the hypochile is a pale rose colour, not dark brown as in a 'normal' BLH (as an aside yesterday at another site I found a VH with the inside of the hypochile a dark brown),
4. flowering time - these plants have flowered at exactly the same time as the VHs (would expect a BLH to be earlier). When I visited on July 30th there was already a VH in flower, but these plants were still in bud,
5. the bosses are quite smooth with no contrasting colour - the whole epichile is a pale violet,
6. I found VHs nearby that had similarly shaped and coloured leaves
7. the stems have that solid 'cane' like feel that VH has. I can't remember if BLH shows this.

Rich M
 
More Violets

33 Violet Helleborines at a site near Hastings, East Sussex today. Not fully out yet, late next week will be the best time I reckon.
 
Sean et al,

I went back and had another look at these plants again today. Whilst I'm not disagreeing with an identification as BLH I would like to make the following points - not sure how relevant they all are to the identification;

1. as said before this would be the only BLH in that area.
2. the stem is light grey, similar to the VHs in the area,
3. the inside of the hypochile is a pale rose colour, not dark brown as in a 'normal' BLH (as an aside yesterday at another site I found a VH with the inside of the hypochile a dark brown),
4. flowering time - these plants have flowered at exactly the same time as the VHs (would expect a BLH to be earlier). When I visited on July 30th there was already a VH in flower, but these plants were still in bud,
5. the bosses are quite smooth with no contrasting colour - the whole epichile is a pale violet,
6. I found VHs nearby that had similarly shaped and coloured leaves
7. the stems have that solid 'cane' like feel that VH has. I can't remember if BLH shows this.

Rich M

Hello Rich
Your plants are certainly not straight forward Violet Helleborine, if they were, you would not have brought them to our attention and we would not have see the conflicting thoughts posted on the forum.

Points 2 to 6 of your post strongly suggest VH influence.
Point 1 suggests it is unlikely to be BLH.
Point 7, don't know and it's fairly subjective, perhaps you should fondle some BLH stems and report back.

In my previous post I suggested the possibility that the plants were mutant VH, your post doesn't change my thoughts, in fact it reinforces them.

I'm now looking at these photo's on my laptop instead of my phone, and I have to agree with Mike.

This is in the context of having visited Warburg today for the "hybrid", which looked like a proper halfway house from James's photo's, but in the flesh looks exactly like a Broad-leaved helleborine.

I will post pictures soon with some rationale, along with some comparative photos of BLH, VH and NLH - side by side.

This season has ben a very big learning experience, and next season will be too, as it seems the lines of identification are getting a little more blurry on Epipactis!

Sean

Hello Sean,
To see such an unequivocal statement as "exactly like broad-leaved helleborine" in your post was something of a surprise. Assuming you are right, and I'm not suggesting otherwise, I would have expected something more along the lines of "a rather unusual BLH"

It's a site I've only visited once, and that was years ago when I was just starting out on the orchid trail, but on that visit I have a vague recollection of the warden saying there were no BLH on the site. Do we have among us someone who has knowledge of the area and knows if BLH are known on the site or nearby, please comment if you're there!

Alan
 
Hi all, just to let you know, I had 70+ Violet Helleborines at Great Merrible Wood LRWT yesterday. The majority of spikes were just starting to flower. So if anybody is going to the nearby Birdfair next weekend the plants should be just right for photos.
If you would directions for the VH's can you please PM me.
Cheers,
Dave.
 
More Shrophire Violet Hell

Another VH site near Coalbrookdale, on a roadside bank in woodland. About 20 flowing spikes. They were in two areas about 100 yards apart. The first batch were well in flower, while the others were barely out.
 

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It's a site I've only visited once, and that was years ago when I was just starting out on the orchid trail, but on that visit I have a vague recollection of the warden saying there were no BLH on the site. Do we have among us someone who has knowledge of the area and knows if BLH are known on the site or nearby, please comment if you're there!

Alan[/QUOTE]

I can only say what we saw on Sunday. No BLH in the immediate vicinity but seven plus seen at two spots prob 0.5km away in light woodland and scrub
 
I can only say what we saw on Sunday. No BLH in the immediate vicinity but seven plus seen at two spots prob 0.5km away in light woodland and scrub

Thanks JCL
0.5km would seem close enough for BLH to be considered by itself, as Sean has said, or indeed as a hybrid as others have said.

I reckon this is might be a case where knowledgeable orchideers have to agree to differ.

Alan
 
Hello Rich

In my previous post I suggested the possibility that the plants were mutant VH, your post doesn't change my thoughts, in fact it reinforces them.



Hello Sean,
To see such an unequivocal statement as "exactly like broad-leaved helleborine" in your post was something of a surprise. Assuming you are right, and I'm not suggesting otherwise, I would have expected something more along the lines of "a rather unusual BLH"

It's a site I've only visited once, and that was years ago when I was just starting out on the orchid trail, but on that visit I have a vague recollection of the warden saying there were no BLH on the site. Do we have among us someone who has knowledge of the area and knows if BLH are known on the site or nearby!

Alan

Hi Alan

Firstly, I want to re-iterate the point form my previous post - this season has proven to be quite a learning one for me. It has made me realise that I haven't yet seen enough Epipactis plants, because I seem to keep changing my mind a lot when faced with new photo's, new plants and new opinions.

To take your points in order, I am halfway between agreeing with you that they are weird Violet Helleborines and going back to my previous thought that it is a hybrid. The fact that it would be the only BLH in Rich's colony is irrelevant for me, as I have seen this at two sites from immediate memory - a Violet-only colony with one or two BLH randomly nearby or alongside.

BLH can easily occur in deep shade, I have seen it in such a situation a number of times quite successfully.

As for flowering period, this is broad in both species and is purely a guide and only to be used in conjunction with more than one other feature. As an aside, for Narrow-lipped, plants in Bucks flowered from the first week of July one year, but in gloucs were still in flower during the second week of August.

As for Rich's plants, he has more than convinced me that the flowers conform to Violet Helleborine. The leaves, however, are extraordinary and surely belong to BLH. I have seen many hundreds of Violet, at close to 20 sites in England and a number on mainland Europe, and have never seen leaves like that. So maybe we have our hybrid?

With reference to the Warburg plant, as James says, BLH does occur close by, and the plant in question has been there a number of years, as evinced by its size and double stem. It has also been considered a BLH until now.

As above, flowering time and its surrounding by another species are of minimal relevance in my opinion. So we are left to base the identification on the appearance of the plant - which conforms to a standard BLH in the flesh. I will post pictures later.

I visited with a friend who has long experience of Epipactis, in the Chilterns in particular. He found the plant unremarkable too, as did another friend who I met later, who had seen the plant previously.

Can someone remind me of the feel of the leaves of Violet and Broad-leaved hells? Leaf-fondling is not something I've done a lot of - microscopy and dissection are my closet vices.

Sean
 
A break from helleborines, Irish Lady's Tresses in perfect form in Ireland last week. Stunning plants which I'd never seen before!
 

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Kenfig NNR, South Wales

9 green flowered helleborines. 7 mostly gone over but 2 in tight bud. Also 2 broad leaved helleborine in tight bud. Too blustery for photos.

3 male ruddy darters of note.
 
Hi all,

Quick note to point out a couple of things......

Firstly, apologies if the Epipactis element of this thread is getting a little in-depth and esoteric. It is one of my favourite subjects, but I appreciate it is not everyone's cup of tea. I'll pull back a little!

Secondly, my posts are merely personal opinions, so I hope nobody gets offended if I appear to disagree with theirs. I am always happy to be corrected, and to learn from others' experience. In my excitement I can sometimes appear a little cock-sure, shall we say, so please feel free to pull me up should this occur.

I'll shut up now and get ready for some Ghost-hunting tomorrow. Now that would be a nice end to the season's thread!

Sean
 
I'll shut up now and get ready for some Ghost-hunting tomorrow. Now that would be a nice end to the season's thread!

Sean

Hear hear. A mate of mine who has lived in Paraguay for 20 years told me this week that, as a whippersnapper, he saw the 1987 Marlow plant. Made me very jealous indeed.
 
Hi all,

Quick note to point out a couple of things......

Firstly, apologies if the Epipactis element of this thread is getting a little in-depth and esoteric. It is one of my favourite subjects, but I appreciate it is not everyone's cup of tea. I'll pull back a little!

Sean

I don't mind the discussion. Yes a bit in-depth, but why not? Sean, its good to see that you are prepared o change your opinion in light of further evidence. Thats a scientific approach. It's when someone only chooses the facts that support their ideas and ignores the rest that the conversation should die down.
 
I’ll apologise in advance for continuing the discussion on helleborines, and in particular the plants pictured in post #1033 and further described in post #1046, but I’d like to ask Sean a couple of points;

Sean, can you clarify what you mean when you say the leaves are ‘extraordinary’ – is it the shape or the colour, or both?

I agree that the green colour of the leaves are not what Harrap describes for VH - A rather dull, ‘cold’, greyish green – but I photographed three of the adjacent VHs, see below, and they don’t fit that description either, being similarly green.

As for the shape; well Harrap describes VH as - Relatively small, more or less oval in shape and taper to a point – OK they don’t fit with that but neither do the plants below. In addition Harrap says of VH - They are usually rather more than twice as long as wide, with the upper leaves narrower and more bract-like and the lowest leaf short and cowl-like. That is a much better fit, probably better than the description of BLH – oval to oval-lanceolate and less than twice as long as wide; the lowest leaf is sometimes almost rounded but they become narrower and more bract-like towards the flower spike.

You also mention that BLH can grow in quite deep shade – that isn’t really an issue here; the habitat is probably atypical for VH in that the colony is in a narrow (no more than 15 yards wide) strip of mixed woodland that is sandwiched between a horse paddock and a fishing lake. The strip holding the plants (there are a couple of dozen) is only about 150 yards long. There is a large wood at one end of the strip but this does not hold any VH, and only the occasional BLH (I’ve seen one there). When found, in 1981, the colony was the only site for VH in VC6. I wonder if the atypical habitat is leading to atypical plants?

On one level these plants don’t clearly fit into either VH or BLH. We seem to have a very narrow definition of VH but BLH is considered to be very variable. How far does VH actually vary in practice?

Rich M
 

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Hants Helle

BLH at their best with quite a few colour variations. GFH looking good too, the site I went to had vars. phyllanthes and vectensis and the strange leaved variant below.
Unfortunately the only site I know for violet helles has had them eaten by deer, so if anyone knows of any sites in south Hants please PM

Nick
 

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