Hi Steve,
Yes, my eyes were better say ten years ago, and I was able to just see the two equatorial belts near opposition.
Someone with about 20/12 acuity should be able to make them out with a Canon 18x50 IS.
I have seen 4 belts with a cheap Acuter 80mm scope at 95x with a cheap Huyghenian eyepiece HM5 maybe.
Through not very good double glazing.
With my larger scopes there is an enormous amount of detail. 8.5inch Newtonian and 12.5 inch Dall Kirkham.
There was a rather poor Celestron 8. However, on one night of superb Seeing and temperature stability a wealth of detail was seen.
With the Dall Kirkham the moons are easy discs, but I never really saw detail on Jupiter's moons, although others do with with 12 inch scopes.
My eyes have never been great for low contrast markings. I never saw Venus clouds although others do.
Generally, with 20/15 acuity it needs about 20x or 22x to make out the equatorial belts.
For real detail one needs 100x and above. 200x is usual for 8 inch scopes and 300x for 12 inch scopes, with double this on the best nights with really fine scopes for very small detail.
Mars, particularly takes high magnification well.
I see Saturn's rings separated from the globe at 18x with the rings open, but now they are closing, which benefits the inner moon visibility.
At actual edge on the moons are like beads on a wire, and the dark Cassini division becomes two extra moons.
With these and nearby actual moons they combine to make subvisual moons visible.
Regards,
B.