With First Choice now pulling out of Costa Rica in 2009 this report has became a bit pointless but as I have gotten this far & as some independent birders may end up in Guanacaste it makes sense to complete the thread.
PART 8
Rincon de La Vieja
Rincon de La Vieja is a national park centred around a slumbering volcano in the Guanacaste Cordilleras. The name apparently means the “corner of the old female person” (???) perhaps better translating in my tongue to “the nook o’ the auld Witch”. The name is based on a rather sad Amerindian tale of forbidden love between a young couple from different tribes. The romance is ended through the execution of the young man by the woman’s father (he is horsed into the volcano!). She is understandably deeply disturbed and becomes a hermit on the slopes of the volcano where she dwells to this day cursing those foolhardy enough to enter (whilst also healing the sick!). It is perhaps this fearsome reputation that has protected the primary Rain forest on the volcano’s slopes! Either way these forested slopes hold a good range of species including some birds favouring humid forests but otherwise restricted to Costa Rica’s north-west; it also holds a number of essentially Caribbean slope birds such as Keel-billed Toucan & Collared Aracari (if you are based in the coastal beach resorts of Guanacaste & wish to see Toucans then this is your closest reliable site).
Another early departure at 05:00 saw us back on the road to Liberia following the obligatory short Pauraque fix at the hotel security gate. Once again we stopped off in Liberia for early morning coffee & pastries before heading north on the Pan-American Highway. The road to Rincon de La Vieja is a right-hand turn-off not far along the north highway from Liberia –independent birders please note, this turning is easily missed! The road to the National park is essentially a rough stony track which in July of 2008 was full of lorries & other heavy plant (the Costa Rican state-owned energy utility is building a new geothermal power station on the edge of the volcano at Rincon). The road extends for about 14km(??) but takes a while to traverse due to its rough stony, pot-hole ridden surface (in July it could be accessed with a standard 2-wheel drive car with care). This track passes through the extensive lands owned by the owners of the Hacienda Guachepelin (where we stayed on our first night in C.R) & part way along is a gate which blocks the road & a small toll booth –it costs $2 US to complete the journey (I gather there is another toll-free tortuous & complicated route that can be taken but is not worth the hassle).
Birding begins on accessing the track from the PA highway with Seedeaters & other grassland/farmland species being seen. The track quickly moves on & up past areas of dry deciduous forest (which were anything but dry on our visit!). A number of streams, torrents & fast-flowing rivers are crossed by the track & if time permits it is worth checking these out as Sunbittern is sometimes seen here (but not by us!).
Having paid our toll we passed onward & upward as the rain began to fall heavily. This dampened spirits (& hair) & was not conducive to casual birding from the vehicle. Our first target bird was a Trogon –Elegant Trogon which in Costa Rica is essentially a Guanacaste speciality & often difficult to find. We stopped by a roadside patch of forest with a good number of mature trees & there it was -a calling male Elegant Trogon. The conditions were not great for good images but at least we got good views of the bird which is similar to Collared Trogon (no overlap of range) but has a red-orange eye ring & an obvious yellow bill. We moved on up the track passing a couple of powerline perched Turquoise-browed Motmots before coming upon a large fruiting tree which held an assortment of birds including Streaked Flycatcher, Great Kiskadee, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Masked Tityra & a cracking pair of Keel-billed Toucans. Once on the road again we passed more fruiting trees, this time holding Red-billed Pigeon whilst nearby scrub held Grey-crowned Yellowthroat. A little further up the track the rain stopped & blue cracks appeared in the cloud cover. It was at this point that we noted the most outlandish of birds – a large rail with a yellow-green bill, bright red legs & a blue-grey head/neck stalking along the track. Carlos cut the engine & amazingly this bizarre bird walked up towards the vehicle allowing me to take a few images from the vehicle window.
Shortly after encountering our roadside rail we arrived at the Rincon de La Vieja NP car park in bright sunshine to be greeted by a lone male Coatimundi who decided we had nothing to offer & quickly moved on.
Carlos paid our entry fee for the National Park & then we made our way into the forest. The forest track was dim, muddy & festooned with large stones & tree roots. The going was slow & the birding difficult as though many birds were calling actually seeing anything proved to be a challenge. Our first bird seen was a Rufous & White Wren (I think –see the image) which caused me some difficulties –firstly in actually seeing the damn thing & then in reconciling it with the plate in my Field Guide (it turns out that our bird was probably a juvenile which has a dingy spotted ventral surface as opposed to the adult’s predominantly white underside). We then came across a large Agouti which tolerated a reasonably close approach (unfortunately the low light levels & handheld camera murdered the shots taken!!!).
We continued on along the trail & shortly after heard a short rippling call which Carlos instantly identified as a Stub-tailed Spadebill –an uncommon, tiny & highly desirable Tyrant Flycatcher. After a struggle we managed to locate two individuals & though light levels were very poor I managed to get a couple of images.............a thoroughly satisfying wee bird to see! Within minutes we were on to our next good bird –a cracking Ivory-billed Woodcreeper. This large & impressive-looking woodcreeper is another north-west Costa Rican speciality. Our bird was initially feeding high up on a tall tree but fortunately dropped down to an adjacent trunk at eye level allowing some images to be taken. We followed the Woodcreeper along the trail to an area of more open canopy with underlying scrub & an adjacent forest pond. New birds here included a Green Kingfisher, a reclusive pair of Red-crowned Ant-Tanagers & a cracking male Elegant Trogon.
As the trail continued we reached an area containing a number of boiling water/mud pools & vents –the air was thick with the smell of sulphur & though the surrounding vegetation was luxurious there was little surrounding bird activity. Further along the path we began to hit on birds again with a close calling Great Tinamou which teased us for ten minutes but failed to show itself. Keel-billed Toucans were calling overhead whilst a Long-billed Gnatwren hurled abuse at us from a thicket -but sadly also refused to show. Long-tailed Manakins were however much more obliging with a couple of birds showing very well in the subcanopy –stunning wee birds with attitude.
We pressed on reaching a small river bridged by a fallen tree beyond which the forest opened up. The only new bird seen in this area was a male Canivet’s Emerald which was feeding on small blue flowers by the track –an attractive wee Hummer which didn’t hang around for photographs! Returning to the vehicle we made our way back to Liberia for some lunch following which we expected to return to our hotel however Carlos took us on an unscheduled freebie trip to Santa Rosa NP.
Santa Rosa N.P
Santa Rosa NP is a large protected area comprising of dry deciduous forest, evergreen forest, mangrove-clad coast, open grassy areas & a historical heritage-site (the site commemorates the victory of a ragamuffin band of Costa Rican peasants over a particularly obnoxious American & his invading army of Filibusters). Santa Rosa is easily accessed from the Pan-American Highway by a sign-posted left turn not far north of Liberia. The main access road is paved & runs west for about 15km to the Visitor’s Centre/Historic Site. The road passes through areas of dry forest, gallery forest & open scrub. Our first birds were a group of noisy Orange-fronted Parakeets with a nearby group of Brown-hooded Parrots –Carlos got quite excited about the Parrots as their presence in Santa Rosa is well to the west of their normal range.
Our next stop was by an open scrubby area where Carlos heard a calling Lesser Ground-Cuckoo. Despite 30 mins searching & frequent calls by the bird we saw nothing more than the rustling of bushes & shadowy movement! Moving further along the road we stopped at a Mirador (viewpoint) which gave an extensive view over surrounding low-lying forest. Returning to the vehicle we got good but short-lived views of a Thicket Tinamou but sadly I wasn’t fast enough on the draw to get a decent image! We moved on stopping briefly for White-lored Gnatcatchers & a Rufous-capped Warbler before moving on downhill to an area of damp gallery forest. Birds here included Long-tailed Manakins, Ivory-billed, Northern Barred & Streak-headed Woodcreepers & White-tipped Dove whilst Ruddy Woodcreepers were heard (& seen by Carlos & my wife –but not by me). Overhead a large group of Spider Monkeys appeared which included 4 females with youngsters. These primates are uncommon in Costa Rica & are not typically found in the forests of Santa Rosa however judging by the number of youngsters seen this group was obviously doing well. As we watched the Spider Monkey acrobatics overhead a strange noise was heard –initially it sounded like a jet engine but as it got closer it sounded more like a supermarket trolley & suddenly down the hill came a lad on a skate-board! It was all a bit surreal & the Spider Monkeys all stopped in their tracks to peer down at this bizarre site. With the maniac skateboarder heading into the distance we discovered a Royal Flycatcher perched in deep shade by the roadside –an altogether cracking wee bird which only briefly raised its amazing head-crest but which was, nonetheless a very welcome sight. By this point it was late in the afternoon & we boarded the vehicle driving on to the visitor’s centre where we turned & re-traced our steps. We saw a White-tailed Deer on the return trip but no new birds (though we did pass the skateboarder who had hitched a sneaky ride by hanging onto the tailgate of a pick-up truck!). It was dark by the time we arrived back at the hotel.