1/4" UNC and Whitworth
Bagpuss said:
I went to my local farm supplies and tried the bolts they had to try to determine the thread. 1/4 UNC was the only one that 'fit'. When I screwed it in (and I've had the camera on and off a few times) I kept an eye out for excessive resistance and/or swarf, but didn't see any. I did a Google at the time (you can try this yourself) and as many more threads (if you'll excuse the pun!) said a camera tripod thread was 1/4 UNC than said Whitworth. I'll admit you've got me worried though!
Hi Bagpuss,
Looking in my vintage but trusty Zeus guide, both 1/4" UNC and 1/4" Whit. have the same outside diameter and the same number of teeth per inch/pitch. The shape of the tooth profile is different which gives a different tooth height/thread depth. As you have found, a 1/4" UNC screw will fit into a 1/4" W nut, but the teeth will not be matching in profile and thus only fitting where they happen to touch and not giving a particularly strong hold.
Given that you are talking about holding a lightweight digicam onto a platform here, this is probably good enough for your needs so I wouldn't fret over it. There's no way I'd trust a much heavier, and more expensive, dSLR and big lens to be secured via this mismatch though. Also, I'd be wary about doing up this thread "tight". As the thread profiles do not match, there is much more likelyhood that the thread will strip if it's done up tight. As long as you don't heave it up tight with a spanner and stick to a finger tight wingnut arrangement you'll be fine.
As for Google reporting that it's a UNC thread in the base of a camera, I suspect this is because of the predominance of USA users on the internet who have gone through exactly the same process as you, found that a UNC fits and assumed therefore that it is a UNC thread. If you offer up a set of thread gauges to a good quality tripod thread screw, you can clearly see that the thread profile, the shape of the tooth, matches the Whitworth threadform, not UNC. They don't have Whitworth threads in the USA so no USA users will have tried it. Shame really, the Whitworth thread form is considerably stronger for the same diameter than a UNC but the industrial might of the USA during WWII saw the demise of the Whitworth thread which had been the norm in the UK until then.
I take a small crumb of comfort from knowing that it is a good old-fashioned, British Empire era thread, used on even the most complex of today's technology packed cameras.
Regards,
Duncan.