not sure about the Azores, But it is leagle throughout Portugal.
Hi Johnny boy
Hunting legislation in the Azores is the same as in mainland Portugal except for some slight differences as to what species may or may not be hunted (can't remember the details just now).
Netting (non-ringers) of any sort is strictly prohibited in Portugal and these illegal activities are now actually pretty rare. The illegal cage-bird trade is not rife in Portugal.
Trapping (using wire mouse-traps) of passerines for eating is still a problem, although much less frequent than a few years ago and seems to be gradually dying out. My view on this is that education is the way forward (much good work in this respect has been done - in Portuguese of course!). This activity is strictly prohibited by law and nowadays SEPNA - the nature police act on clear evidence. I act by removing and safely disposing these traps when I occasionally find them - I have never caught anybody in the act - and if I did I would try and talk with them, I would have to consider very carefully to report them though!
As for legal hunting my views on this are as follows:
Conservationists etc. and the hunting community have come together in the last 20 years or so and many positive advances have been made. Portuguese hunters are some of the best behaved in the Mediterranean region and rarely break the law - in 1000's of days out in the field in the last 15 years I have only seen illegalities twice and none recently.
The Portuguese basically shoot
what they can
when they can
where they can by law and pay a small fortune annually for licenses etc in order to do so. I hate hunting for sport/eating but I would never say so within certain circles and I cannot help but respect them at some level.
What most really needs changing is legislation regarding the species that are legal tender (to be shot).
Blackbirds were added to this list earlier this year but were quickly taken off after an uproar from many Portuguese. Unfortunately 4 species remain legal tender that I believe should be urgently taken off the list:
Song Thrush (winter)
Redwing (winter)
Turtle Dove (autumn migration)
Golden Plover (winter)
This is a job between the people, especially the NGO's in Portugal and the Portuguese government. It is very risky to point fingers at the hunters themselves I think as they are pretty much a law-abiding bunch.
As for the remainder there isn't anything (I can think of offhand) that cannot be shot in the UK (for eg) and include some duck, Snipe, Red-legged Partridge, Woodpigeons, Stock Dove, Rock Dove/Feral Pigeon, Deer, Wild Boar, Rabbit and (Iberian) Hare.
Each species can only be hunted during certain periods and nothing can be hunted outside the period between 15th Aug and 15th Feb. Thursdays, Sundays and bank holidays are the hunting days and in some areas Saturdays.
What isn't true at all is what I hear regularly from mainly foreign residents here is that the Portuguese hunters shoot everything that moves - this actually makes me quite angry.
I see you live in/near Lagos - so do I!
Best wishes
Simon