This lens was equipped with an M42 mount as standard, though its always wise to be cautious as some lenses from this period were modified by specialists for other mounts. You will need to purchase a M42 to your chosen camera mount adapter.
Remember that this lens is manual focus, quite dim to focus and fixed aperture.
As it needs a heavy tripod and takes time to manually focus you will not be using it for bif.
There are a lot of items on the internet from users of this lens, mainly Canon users, but any camera with a suitable adapter and a bright, large viewfinder that is good for manual focus should be OK. Remember that the camera exposure meter may not be entirely accurate with this lens.
This is a thread from birdforum showing some results.
http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=113730
The most important feature of any camera will be its ability to focus manually with a dim, low contrast lens. Full frame will be best as any cropping will make the whole exercise even more challenging.
Just been checking when I last used a mirror lens, back in Feb 2007. A 500mm f8 on a 4/3 body. I was using a predecessor of a Manfrotto 055 to support it, however your lens is heavier. The angle of view would approximate to your lens on a full frame slr, the weather was sunny and only a faint breeze, however this was enough for the bird to drift in and out of focus as its perch was slightly moved. As the camera in question was first sold back in 2004 I guess its time for another try with more modern kit!