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Difference between revisions of "Rainbow Lorikeet" - BirdForum Opus

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(→‎External Links: Fix GSearch to catch both scientific names.)
(Updated taxonomy to reflect Coconut Lorikeet split; added refs.)
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[[Image:Rainbow_Lorikeet.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo &copy; by {{user|mehdhalaouate|mehdhalaouate}}<br />Noosa Heads, [[Australia]], May 2005]]
 
[[Image:Rainbow_Lorikeet.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo &copy; by {{user|mehdhalaouate|mehdhalaouate}}<br />Noosa Heads, [[Australia]], May 2005]]
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;[[:Category:Trichoglossus|Trichoglossus]] haematodus
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;[[:Category:Trichoglossus|Trichoglossus]] moluccanus
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'''Includes: Biak Lorikeet; Coconut Lorikeet'''
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'''Includes: Biak Lorikeet'''
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
[[Image:Rainbow Lorikeet 2 2.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''moluccanus''<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|glazzers|glazzers}}<br />Melbourne, [[Victoria]], [[Australia]], June 2018]]
 
[[Image:Rainbow Lorikeet 2 2.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''moluccanus''<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|glazzers|glazzers}}<br />Melbourne, [[Victoria]], [[Australia]], June 2018]]
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The males and females are hard to distinguish.  
 
The males and females are hard to distinguish.  
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
−
Found from the Moluccas ([[Indonesia]]) to [[New Guinea]] and adjacent islands to eastern and south-eastern [[Australia]].
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Found in eastern and south-eastern [[Australia]].
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
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Several species have been split from these taxon recently: [[Red-collared Lorikeet]], [[Leaf Lorikeet]], [[Marigold Lorikeet]] and [[Sunset Lorikeet]].<br />
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Several species have been split from these taxon recently: [[Red-collared Lorikeet]], [[Leaf Lorikeet]], [[Marigold Lorikeet]], [[Sunset Lorikeet]], and [[Coconut Lorikeet]]. Gill and Donsker also split ''rosenbergii'' from Biak as '''Biak Lorikeet.''' However not all authorities have adopted these splits.
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Gill and Donsker also split ''rosenbergii'' from Biak as '''Biak Lorikeet''' and the remaining subspecies into two species: '''Rainbow Lorikeet''' ([[Australia]]) and '''Coconut Lorikeet''' (Moluccas, [[New Guinea]]). However, other authorities have not yet adopted these splits.
 
 
====Subspecies====
 
====Subspecies====
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About 11 subspecies are recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
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Two subspecies are recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
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*''T. h. rosenbergii'': Biak Island (off northern [[New Guinea]])
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* ''T. m. septentrionalis'': Northeastern [[Australia]] (Cape York Peninsula); also islands in the Torres Strait
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*''T. h. intermedius'': Northern [[New Guinea]] (Sepik River to Astrolabe Bay) and Manam Island
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*''T. m. moluccanus'': Eastern [[Australia]], from northeastern Queensland (south of the Endeavour-Daintree Rivers) south to Victoria, and west to southeastern South Australia, including the Eyre Peninsula and Kangaroo Island. Introduced in Western Australia (Perth
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*''T. h. haematodus'': Southern [[Moluccas]], western Papuan islands and western [[New Guinea]]
 
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*''T. h. nigrogularis'': Eastern Kai Islands, Aru Islands and southern [[New Guinea]]
 
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*''T. h. brooki'': Known from two cage birds from Trangan Island (Aru Islands)
 
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*''T. h. micropteryx'': [[New Guinea]] east of Huon Peninsula; Kimuta and adjacent islands
 
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*''T. h. nesophilus'': Admiralty Islands (Ninigo and Hermit groups)
 
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*''T. h. flavicans'': New Hanover and Admiralty Islands
 
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*''T. h. massena'': Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
 
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*''T. h. deplanchii'': [[New Caledonia]] and Loyalty Islands
 
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*''T. h.s moluccanus'': Eastern and south-eastern [[Australia]] (Cape York to Eyre Peninsula, [[South Australia]])
 
−
 
 
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
 
The prefered habitat is coastal forests as well as urban gardens.  
 
The prefered habitat is coastal forests as well as urban gardens.  
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Breeding in the wild is from August to January.  There are 2 to 3 white eggs in each clutch (a set of eggs laid in one nesting period). The eggs are laid in a tree cavity high above the ground. The female incubates the eggs for 25-26 days, and the male feeds her. Both parents will feed the chicks.  
 
Breeding in the wild is from August to January.  There are 2 to 3 white eggs in each clutch (a set of eggs laid in one nesting period). The eggs are laid in a tree cavity high above the ground. The female incubates the eggs for 25-26 days, and the male feeds her. Both parents will feed the chicks.  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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#{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}
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#{{Ref-Clements6thAug19}}#Braun, M.P. et al. (2017). Influences of oceanic islands and the Pleistocene on the biogeography and evolution of two groups of Australasian parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes: Eclectus roratus, Trichoglossus haematodus complex). Rapid evolution and implications for taxonomy and conservation". European Journal of Ecology. 3 (2): 47ñ66. doi:10.1515/eje-2017-0014.
 +
#del Hoyo, J., Collar, N. & Kirwan, G.M. (2019). Rainbow Lorikeet (''Trichoglossus moluccanus''). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/467530 on 1 December 2019).
 +
#Dutson, G. (2011) Birds of Melanesia, Christopher Helm, London.
 +
#Gregory, P. (2017) Birds of New Guinea, Including Bismarck Archipelago and Boughainville. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
 +
#Juniper, T. & Parr, M. (1998) Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven and London.
 +
#Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. (1997) Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In: Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. eds. (1997). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 37(2). CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.
 
{{ref}}
 
{{ref}}
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==

Revision as of 08:37, 1 December 2019

Photo © by mehdhalaouate
Noosa Heads, Australia, May 2005
Trichoglossus moluccanus

Includes: Biak Lorikeet

Identification

Subspecies moluccanus
Photo © by glazzers
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, June 2018

The Rainbow Lorikeet is up to about 14 inches (35 cm) long. They weigh about 5 ounces (133 grams).
These parrots have brightly-colored red, green, blue, yellow, and orange feathers; the curved bill is red.
The males and females are hard to distinguish.

Distribution

Found in eastern and south-eastern Australia.

Taxonomy

Several species have been split from these taxon recently: Red-collared Lorikeet, Leaf Lorikeet, Marigold Lorikeet, Sunset Lorikeet, and Coconut Lorikeet. Gill and Donsker also split rosenbergii from Biak as Biak Lorikeet. However not all authorities have adopted these splits.

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized[1]:

  • T. m. septentrionalis: Northeastern Australia (Cape York Peninsula); also islands in the Torres Strait
  • T. m. moluccanus: Eastern Australia, from northeastern Queensland (south of the Endeavour-Daintree Rivers) south to Victoria, and west to southeastern South Australia, including the Eyre Peninsula and Kangaroo Island. Introduced in Western Australia (Perth

Habitat

The prefered habitat is coastal forests as well as urban gardens.

Behaviour

Noisy flocks of up to several hundred may congregate in flowering trees to feed and roost, at times in the company of Scaly-breasted Lorikeets.

Breeding

Breeding in the wild is from August to January. There are 2 to 3 white eggs in each clutch (a set of eggs laid in one nesting period). The eggs are laid in a tree cavity high above the ground. The female incubates the eggs for 25-26 days, and the male feeds her. Both parents will feed the chicks.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Braun, M.P. et al. (2017). Influences of oceanic islands and the Pleistocene on the biogeography and evolution of two groups of Australasian parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes: Eclectus roratus, Trichoglossus haematodus complex). Rapid evolution and implications for taxonomy and conservation". European Journal of Ecology. 3 (2): 47ñ66. doi:10.1515/eje-2017-0014.
  3. del Hoyo, J., Collar, N. & Kirwan, G.M. (2019). Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/467530 on 1 December 2019).
  4. Dutson, G. (2011) Birds of Melanesia, Christopher Helm, London.
  5. Gregory, P. (2017) Birds of New Guinea, Including Bismarck Archipelago and Boughainville. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
  6. Juniper, T. & Parr, M. (1998) Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven and London.
  7. Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. (1997) Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In: Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. eds. (1997). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 37(2). CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

Recommended Citation

External Links


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