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Black Swan - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 14:43, 25 June 2014 by Njlarsen (talk | contribs) (update link)
Photo by Roland RIPOLL
Cygnus atratus

Identification

110-142cm

  • Mainly black plumage
  • White flight feathers of the wing edges
  • Bright red bill with a pale bar and tip
  • Greyish black legs and feet

Immatures - greyish-brown with pale-edged feathers.

Distribution

Southeast and southwest regions of Australia. Has also been introduced to all of New Zealand.

Feral populations can be found world-wide from escaped collections.

Photo by aa2
Western Australia, May 2009

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].

Habitat

Any wet area, fresh water and salt water. Swamps and rivers.

Behaviour

Breeding

Both sexes build the large nest which is a 1meter high mound of reeds, grasses and weeds which may be up to 1.5 metres diameter, in shallow water or on islands. The clutch of 4-8 greenish-white eggs are incubated for about 35-40 days. The young fledge about 6 months later.

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
  2. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

External Links


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