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| − | + | [[Image:Blue_Crane.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|Max+Holdt|Max Holdt}}<br />[[Etosha National Park]], [[Namibia]], May 2005]] | |
| − | [[Image:Blue_Crane.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by Max Holdt<br />Etosha National Park, Namibia]] | + | ;[[:Category:Anthropoides|Anthropoides]] paradiseus |
| + | ''Grus paradisea'' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | [[Image:Blue Crane sunset.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|firecrest15|firecrest15}}<br />Wakkerstroom, Eastern Cape, [[South Africa]], May 2014]] | |
| − | + | 110–120 cm (43¼-47¼ in) mass 4.2-5.8 kg, males larger than females<br /> | |
| + | Plumage is blue-grey except for white crown and [[Topography#Heads|lores]] | ||
| + | ====Similar Species==== | ||
The [[Wattled Crane]] is similar, but has a grey crown and white neck. | The [[Wattled Crane]] is similar, but has a grey crown and white neck. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Southern Africa: Widespread in [[South Africa]]. There is an isolated breeding population in the Etosha National Park, [[Namibia]]. Marginal or vagrant in [[Lesotho]], [[Swaziland]], [[Botswana]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. | Southern Africa: Widespread in [[South Africa]]. There is an isolated breeding population in the Etosha National Park, [[Namibia]]. Marginal or vagrant in [[Lesotho]], [[Swaziland]], [[Botswana]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | Hybrids of the Blue Crane and the [[Wattled Crane]] are known from the wild. | + | *This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. |
| + | *Hybrids of the Blue Crane and the [[Wattled Crane]] are known from the wild. | ||
| − | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Grassland, short scrubland, wetlands, cultivated pastures and crop lands. | Grassland, short scrubland, wetlands, cultivated pastures and crop lands. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | Food includes invertebrates, frogs, reptiles, fish, leaves and seeds. | + | ====Diet==== |
| − | + | Food includes invertebrates such as grasshoppers and worms, frogs, reptiles, fish, leaves and seeds of sedges and grasses; roots and tubers.. | |
| − | + | ====Breeding==== | |
| + | The nest is a thinly lined scrape on dry ground or pad of vegetative material on marshy ground. One or two eggs are laid October to February. | ||
| + | ==Gallery== | ||
| + | Click on photo for larger image | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | Image:69A3072.jpg|Mating dance<br />Photo © by {{user|Imageinnovator|Imageinnovator}}<br />[[South Africa]], October 2017 | ||
| + | Image:Crane, Blue (11) Grus paradisea SOUTH AFRICA.jpg|Mating dance<br />Photo © by {{user|peterday|Peter Day}}<br />The Karoo, Cape Town, [[South Africa]], January 2019 | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#{{Ref-Hockeyetal05}}#Claassens A & Marais E 2008. Species information page - Blue Crane [http://www.birdlife.org.za/fieldguide/book/species_info.php?id=39 http://www.birdlife.org.za/fieldguide]. Downloaded 25 January 2008. | |
| − | + | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved Oct 2017) | |
| − | Claassens A & Marais E 2008. Species information page - Blue Crane [http://www.birdlife.org.za/fieldguide/book/species_info.php?id=39]. Downloaded 25 January 2008. | + | {{ref}} |
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch| | + | {{GSearch|Crane+paradise}} |
| − | [[Category:Birds]] | + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Anthropoides]] |
Revision as of 22:58, 12 February 2019
- Anthropoides paradiseus
Grus paradisea
Identification
110–120 cm (43¼-47¼ in) mass 4.2-5.8 kg, males larger than females
Plumage is blue-grey except for white crown and lores
Similar Species
The Wattled Crane is similar, but has a grey crown and white neck.
Distribution
Southern Africa: Widespread in South Africa. There is an isolated breeding population in the Etosha National Park, Namibia. Marginal or vagrant in Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana and Zimbabwe.
Taxonomy
- This is a monotypic species[1].
- Hybrids of the Blue Crane and the Wattled Crane are known from the wild.
Habitat
Grassland, short scrubland, wetlands, cultivated pastures and crop lands.
Behaviour
Diet
Food includes invertebrates such as grasshoppers and worms, frogs, reptiles, fish, leaves and seeds of sedges and grasses; roots and tubers..
Breeding
The nest is a thinly lined scrape on dry ground or pad of vegetative material on marshy ground. One or two eggs are laid October to February.
Gallery
Click on photo for larger image
Mating dance
Photo © by Imageinnovator
South Africa, October 2017- Error creating thumbnail: File with dimensions greater than 12.5 MP
Mating dance
Photo © by Peter Day
The Karoo, Cape Town, South Africa, January 2019
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Hockey, PAR, WRJ Dean, and PG Ryan, eds. 2005. Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa. 7th ed. Cape Town: John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. ISBN 978-0620340533
- Claassens A & Marais E 2008. Species information page - Blue Crane http://www.birdlife.org.za/fieldguide. Downloaded 25 January 2008.
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved Oct 2017)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Blue Crane. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 26 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Blue_Crane
