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Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 05:53, 10 September 2012 by Wintibird (talk | contribs) (split of Indian and Burmese Nuthatch)
Photo by Rajiv Lather
Uttaranchal, India
Sitta cinnamoventris

Identification

13cm

  • Grey upperparts (no contrast to crown)
  • Rufous belly and underparts
  • White undertail-coverts with chestnut scallops
  • Black eyestripe
  • Dark iris
  • Long, blunt grey bill and grey legs

Distribution

Found in the Himalayas from Pakistan east to India, Nepal, Bhutan, southern China, Burma, northern Thailand, Laos and northern Vietnam.
Common in most of its range.

Taxonomy

Formerly considered conspecific with Burmese Nuthatch and Indian Nuthatch.

Subspecies

There are 4 subspecies[1]:

  • S. c. almorae:
  • S. c. cinnamoventris:
  • Eastern Himalayas (eastern Nepal to north-western Yunnan and Arunachal Pradesh)
  • S. c. koelzi:
  • South-eastern Arunachal Pradesh to Assam and adjacent north-western Myanmar
  • S. c. tonkinensis:

Forms a superspecies with Eurasian Nuthatch, Chestnut-vented Nuthatch, Indian Nuthatch, Burmese Nuthatch and Kashmir Nuthatch.

Habitat

Moist lowland and hill forests.

Behaviour

Breeding

It nests in a hole or crevice.

Diet

The diet includes insects, nuts and seeds.
Forages singly, in pairs or small groups.

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
  2. Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2008. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553453
  3. Avibase
  4. Wikipedia
  5. Wapedia
  6. Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2008. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553453

Recommended Citation

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