The Guardian Style Guide, who is my guru in these matters says lower case. https://mobile.twitter.com/guardianstyle/status/65740870946795520
Now that I know that, I've got 8 years of post-editing to do.
Hello stranger, welcome back x
BSBI capitalise the standard list of plant names: http://www.bsbi.org.uk/LIST2007.xlsxOf all biological classes, Aves/birds have by far the greatest popular recreational following, with a very large amateur birding community typically averse to using nasty, unpronouncable scientific names. Consequently, over many years, there have been continued efforts to establish 'formalised' English names for avian species as a more user-friendly alternative to scientific names (commonly using leading capitals to denote this 'quasi-official' status). This has been far less prevalent in other classes, where English names (where they exist at all) tend to be regarded as less formal (vernacular) names.
OK, provided they're consistent with no favouritism! (i.e., white-fronted goose, canada goose, lady amherst's pheasant).I think the best approach is to restrict the use of capitalised common names to specialist birding literature and communications. It's unreasonable to expect bird names to be given such exceptionally elevated status in non-specialist literature, where lower case is better used for conformity with standard practice.
But is there a standard world list of plant names, or is this just a local (British) initiative?BSBI capitalise the standard list of plant names: http://www.bsbi.org.uk/LIST2007.xlsx
I prefer to retain leading capitals for proper names within bird names, perhaps contra the Grauniad - which I generally follow as a style guide, although I try to make fewer spelling mistakes...OK, provided they're consistent with no favouritism! (i.e., white-fronted goose, canada goose, lady amherst's pheasant).
UK / European UnionBut is there a standard world list of plant names, or is this just a local (British) initiative?
Can you demonstrate that they form two monophyletic groups? If yes, then fine :t:I prefer to retain leading capitals for proper names within bird names,
Of all biological classes, Aves/birds have by far the greatest popular recreational following, with a very large amateur birding community typically averse to using nasty, unpronouncable scientific names. Consequently, over many years, there have been continued efforts to establish 'formalised' English names for avian species as a more user-friendly alternative to scientific names (commonly using leading capitals to denote this 'quasi-official' status). This has been far less prevalent in other classes, where English names (where they exist at all) tend to be regarded as less formal (vernacular) names.
Well, I'm not sure it's fair to blame it on competitive listers. Much/most English-language general birdwatching literature studiously avoids using scientific names, instead relying on English names as supposedly equally-definitive identifiers (despite the continued failure of attempts to standardise, with no imminent prospect of consensus between the four major world checklists). With few exceptions (eg, RSPB), leading capitals have been adopted for common names, presumably to emphasise their de facto use as proxies for scientific names.By "amateur birding community" I take it you mean competitive listers among whom keeping ticks straight is a high priority? ...
Well, I'm not sure it's fair to blame it on competitive listers. Much/most English-language general birdwatching literature studiously avoids using scientific names, instead relying on English names as supposedly equally-definitive identifiers (despite the continued failure of attempts to standardise, with no imminent prospect of concensus between the four major world checklists). With few exceptions (eg, RSPB), leading capitals have been adopted for common names, presumably to emphasise their de facto use as proxies for scientific names.
Well, I'm not sure it's fair to blame it on competitive listers. Much/most English-language general birdwatching literature studiously avoids using scientific names, instead relying on English names as supposedly equally-definitive identifiers (despite the continued failure of attempts to standardise, with no imminent prospect of concensus between the four major world checklists). With few exceptions (eg, RSPB), leading capitals have been adopted for common names, presumably to emphasise their de facto use as proxies for scientific names.
You forgot to mention the tradition of very large numbers of British birdwatchers of all ages and abilities participating as amateurs in contributing to ornithological science at many levels, viz Big Garden Birdwatch, WeBS, various BTO surveys, ringing, rarity reporting, local patching etc.... people mostly use checklists provided by the parent organisations: guess how they express bird names? Indeed, take a look at the official British List:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12069/full
Twitchers follow official nomenclature.
Plus we don't think naff four letter codes do justice to the birds.
And I will fight anyone who thinks a species name isn't a proper noun, any more or less than Spitfire or Concorde or Mustang or Phantom.