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Chlidonias Goes To Asia, part three: 2013 (1 Viewer)

It's so much fun being back in Asia again, where you collect insect bites like other people collect bird stamps, where it is so hot that you're sweating while trying to dry yourself after a shower, where the water from the shower leaves your skin with a greasy film, where the used toilet paper doesn't go into the toilet but into a bin beside the toilet. Popular culture totally lied to me about South Korea: nobody here speaks English and I haven't met even one K-Pop girl. Not that it matters because she wouldn't speak English if I did. The non-English-speaking here takes a curious turn: if you ask if someone speaks English, instead of shrugging or making some other gesture like people elsewhere would, here the person just stares at you. And stares. And stares. Evidently they are hoping that if they stay very very still then you will not be able to see them and leave. It's the chameleon defence.

I hadn't had any intention of staying in Seoul more than a couple of days. I don't know much about South Korean national parks, so I had taken a lucky dip from a selection I found on the internet and settled on Juwangsan National Park. August is a holiday month in South Korea and the parks get pretty full, but apparently this one somewhat less than others because it is further away from the capital, and also it is based around a mountain so I figured it should be cooler there. It was not.

The park is easy to get to. I took a three-hour bus ride from Seoul to Andong at 7.30am, and then a one-hour bus from there to Cheongsong at 11.45am. There was supposed to be a bus from there to the park at 1.10pm but it didn't arrive so the next one was at 1.50 (they come every half hour or so). The buses are easy enough and so long as you can pronounce the name of the place to the ticket seller then you're sorted. The intercity buses have the destination in English on them, but for local ones you might need to compare the Korean script on your ticket with that on the front of each bus to get the right one. Once at the park there's a whole village of food stalls outside the entrance and amongst them I found a minbak to stay in for 30,000 Won per night.

I'd been hoping it would be cooler here than Seoul, and hence more bird activity, but that was not the case. The temperature was in the mid-thirties when I arrived, but I went out anyway to get the lay of the land. The forest is really nice, a mix of pines and broadleaf, wrapped around massive outcrops of rock. The trees were throbbing with song, but it wasn't from birds it was from cicadas. Of birds there was little sign. It would be great here in spring or even winter, but right now it was dead from the heat. At the first junction in the path after entering I perused the map signboard. All the other visitors were heading off to the right, so I took the left. I should have paid more attention to the colour-coding: there was a reason everyone else was going right! The trails are marked in different colours for easy, intermediate, moderate, advanced and expert. There is literally ONE section of track colour-coded for expert. Guess where I ended up. Before getting to that vertical section, I found a couple of birds in a tree which had me scratching my head over. After going through the entire passerine section of the field guide ten times I finally settled on Daurian redstart, except they didn't look like the picture! That sounds kind of stupid, but it was a process of elimination and nothing else had the tail colour and wing-patch, and yet in the book they weren't all mottly on the body like my ones. I wasn't happy with the ID but fortunately the next day one of those individuals was still there, and it was accompanied by a full male so I knew it was right after all; I'm guessing they were immatures or weird females. I also found a flock of vinous-throated parrotbills which I was delighted with because they were my first parrotbills (and I knew what they were straight away!)

I persevered with the track I was on but there were no birds at all up there, so I climbed back down and found another trail. This one turned into a series of wooden steps, and it was here that I saw a Siberian chipmunk, my first mammal of this trip. There are quite a few species of chipmunks but this is the only one found outside the Americas. A little bit after that I found a white-backed woodpecker. My only real target bird for South Korea was the black-faced spoonbill but the woodpecker was much better. For the spoonbills I knew they were always at Dongmak Lagoon so was 99% sure I'd see them no problem, just turn up and there they are, but with the woodpecker you see it unexpectedly fly in through the trees and then have to put some work into trying to get a good enough look as it moves between the trunks until you can work out what species it is (and also I didn't know there were white-backed woodpeckers in South Korea so even better).

The next day I did the tropical birding trick of going out early and late to look for the birds, and spending the hottest middle part of the day hiding out. Trouble was, even at 6am it was extremely hot already and there were still no birds. I took the easiest track there was (all flat!) and by one of the toilet blocks spotted a pale thrush. The birds here are confusing me no end. The book says that the pale thrush is a winter migrant to South Korea, appearing from October to May. Now it is early August. But I got a few photos of it and I know it's a pale thrush, and I saw a couple of others later as well. On the way back past the same spot a couple of hours later I found a snazzy-looking elegant bunting and a Eurasian nuthatch. Technically the park is open from sunrise to an hour before sunset which means spot-lighting for nocturnal animals is out of the question, but unfortunately I went too far on the late afternoon birding session (which yielded almost no birds, by the way!) and it got dark while I was still out in the forest. Oops. Fortunately I happened to have my spot-lighting torch in my bag. Funny how things work out. The only thing that worried me a little were the big scary dogs chained outside one of the monasteries which I would have to pass on the way back. I wondered if they might only be chained by day but left free to roam at night. Really the only things that overly concern me when travelling are dogs and zombies. Fortunately the dogs were nowhere to be seen on the way back. The night didn't really have any better animal-watching results than the day, although there were a multitude of frogs and toads of at least four species and loads of big crickets all over the trails. The only bird seen was a grey nightjar sitting on the track, and there were no mammals apart for a large unidentified bat hawking over the river.

The next day was much the same, with a few additional new birds, namely Asian brown flycatcher, coal tit, and Brandt's jay. That last one was formerly included in the same species as the European jay but it looks completely different so that's one that I am splitting. Best animal of the morning was Oriental fire-bellied toad, an amphibian I've always wanted to see. I found two on the trails (one the classic bright green and one a brown colour) and somehow picked one out amongst the stones of a river-bank from up on a bridge fifty feet away. The night was even less interesting than the night before, although I did see a little viper of some sort (most of the herptile IDs will have to wait till after I'm home).

And now I'm back in Seoul for a couple of days before jetting off to my next destination. Getting back to Seoul was a little more roundabout than getting to Juwangsan. I got the bus from the park back to Cheongsong, where I discovered that the bus to Andong doesn't go from there, despite that being where it stopped on the way in. Instead I had to get a bus to another terminal where there was a bus to Andong. It was all made more confusing by nobody there speaking a lick of English and me not speaking a lick of Korean.

BIRDS:

15) Daurian redstart Phoenicurus auroreus
16) Vinous-throated parrotbill Paradoxornis webbianus
17) White-backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos

18) Grey wagtail Motacilla cinerea
19) Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis
20) Pale thrush Turdus pallidus
21) Elegant bunting Emberiza elegans
22) Eurasian nuthatch Sitta europaea
23) Grey nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka
24) Brandt's jay Garrulus brandtii

25) Asian brown flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica
26) Coal tit Parus ater


MAMMALS:

1) Siberian chipmunk Tamias sibiricus
 
Nice update! Tough weather, but it seems like not a bad start results-wise. Had no idea there was only one chipmunk outside N.A.

It was all made more confusing by nobody there speaking a lick of English and me not speaking a lick of Korean.

At the end, I'll really be interested in your perceptions as you compare countries. (Of course, I would expect it would vary with the exact locations - for example big cities and tourist attractions I would expect more English.) East Asian countries are kind of infamous for anyone under 40 having studied English in class for years but not being able to speak it - but I'm really curious about if some places there are more willing/able speakers than others. It is possible that with more coaxing/patience/looking helpless (?!?!) you will get more people to try to pull out what they once knew. (I'm not sure if looking helpless is part of your repertoire :-O ). I admire you for pushing through and exploring while crossing all those language obstacles.

P.S. That's not to say anyone would have any better time trying to speak to the average monolingual American in a language he/she may have studied in high school! It's the length of time and the uniformity of having studied English in east Asia that makes it seem surprising.
 
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and Brandt's jay. That last one was formerly included in the same species as the European jay but it looks completely different so that's one that I am splitting.

Great report so far on the trials and tribulations of birding in East Asia - never birded Korea (excluding the airport on connecting flights) and sounds like worth a visit other than in summer!

A little surprised you split the Jay (agree looks nothing like it's European cousin - or at least the CN, TH, and VN ones I've seen don't) but you tend to be conservative about these things...

Looking forward to the continuing story
 
I visited Dongmak Lagoon in summer 2002. I also had Chinese Egret and Saunders's Gull (my report can still be found on the net somewhere): a bit surprised (or worried) that you did not notice these.
Apart from very few birds (I did not even reach 100 species in two weeks!) I also witnessed some typical summer rain (300 mm in a day).
I did learn the Korean alphabet before heading there: it is remarkably simple. My pronunciation was not perfect though, haha. For China or Japan, learning the alphabet for fun is impossible...
 
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I did learn the Korean alphabet before heading there: it is remarkably simple. My pronunciation was not perfect though, haha. For China or Japan, learning the alphabet for fun is impossible...

For Japan, learning Hiragana and Katakana not that hard at all - and with both those you can read a reasonable amount since it means you are basically in primary school in the case of Hiragana - all train stations for example show everything in Hiragana as well as kanji. Mastering Kanji (i.e the Chinese characters) of course is much harder.
 
Today I returned to Dongmak to see if I could find anything new. Literally right outside the exit to the Dongmak subway station was a small flock of Oriental greenfinches. Very nice birds indeed! (Although they were mostly juveniles, which aren't pictured in the field guide, so if an adult hadn't joined them I would have been all confused again). On the lagoon were much the same birds as last time, except now there was a very large flock of waders instead of just a few scattered individuals. There were loads of common greenshanks in the flock but I couldn't tell what else with the binoculars (need a scope!).

I knew there were mudflats around somewhere close (the Songdo mudflats) but I wasn't sure where. I'd had a look at a Google map before leaving New Zealand but I couldn't really tell from it what might be mudflats and what might be ports or something like that. So I just walked off towards where the sea should be and sure enough I found some mudflats. I guess I was lucky with the tides too. This was where all the waders were hanging out, and because they were much closer than the ones on the lagoon I could actually ID some of them. My wader identification skills aren't great because we don't get a big variety in New Zealand to practice on, so I can really only get the more obvious ones that are close enough, and lots get left as a “maybe/maybe not”. So first, apart for the lots and lots of greenshanks, was a little egret (that's an easy one) and some Pacific golden plovers (also easy). A Eurasian curlew was next, but I had to wait till it flew to check the rump colour to make sure it wasn't a Far Eastern curlew because apparently both are found here. Around the curlew were several Eurasian pied oystercatchers and then some Eurasian whimbrels. I got to the end of the walkway where the mudflats ended and headed back the way I'd come, and spotted some godwits amongst the greenshanks. It took ages standing in the hot hot sun waiting for them to fly to check their wings and rump colour to make sure they were black-tailed godwits, which is what I was hoping (because bar-tailed godwits are common as anything in New Zealand but black-tails very rare). And finally I found some common redshanks as well just before I headed back to the subway. So a nice little burst of birdy additions before the end of the South Korean leg of the trip.

I was quite surprised how few birds I saw in the time I spent in Korea (only 35 species), and I very much believe that if I was here at a better time of year the list would have been a lot longer. I won't be returning to this country though. Most countries I visit I want to go back to but I didn't really like South Korea. Part of it was just the constant knowledge that I was here at the wrong time of year, but I didn't like the general vibe of the place either. In most of southeast Asia the people are very friendly and anyone you smile at will immediately be all smiles back, and they'll try to help you out as much as possible with everything. Everybody loves me in southeast Asia. In Korea all I got were completely blank looks –smile at someone, blank look back – and it was weird always having an entire row of empty seats around me on the subway because literally no-one would ever sit next to me. Maybe I look like a psychopath from some local tv crime show or something.

Next stop Russia, to be precise Vladivostok, where I will have even less idea of what I'm doing than I do in Korea.

BIRDS:

27) Oriental greenfinch Carduelis sinica
28) Common greenshank Tringa nebularia
29) Little egret Egretta garzetta
30) Pacific golden plover Pluvialis fulva
31) Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata
32) Eurasian pied oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
33) Eurasian whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
34) Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa
35) Common redshank Tringa totanus
 
Great report so far on the trials and tribulations of birding in East Asia - never birded Korea (excluding the airport on connecting flights) and sounds like worth a visit other than in summer!

A little surprised you split the Jay (agree looks nothing like it's European cousin - or at least the CN, TH, and VN ones I've seen don't) but you tend to be conservative about these things...

Looking forward to the continuing story

oh I have my own special opinions on splitting. But like I said earlier I also keep a subspecies list so I know what I've seen whether I split it or not. (My life list is arranged in the order I see birds, so the subspecies list is actually a taxonomic one so that I can easily check if/where I've seen birds before).

South Korea would definitely be worth a visit at other times of the year. The summer has just totally put me off coming back, but the reason I had to come here now was because I want to be in China at the best time for red panda, so everything else had to tie in with that beforehand.
 
I visited Dongmak Lagoon in summer 2002. I also had Chinese Egret and Saunders's Gull (my report can still be found on the net somewhere): a bit surprised (or worried) that you did not notice these.
Apart from very few birds (I did not even reach 100 species in two weeks!) I also witnessed some typical summer rain (300 mm in a day).
I did learn the Korean alphabet before heading there: it is remarkably simple. My pronunciation was not perfect though, haha. For China or Japan, learning the alphabet for fun is impossible...
there could well have been Chinese egrets and Saunder's gulls at Dongmak. I'm sort of on the back foot with gulls because in NZ we only have three and I've only birded in Australasia and southeast Asia. I have zero experience with all the species and plumages of the other parts of the world so unless they were close I couldn't really do much, and I only list what I am certain of. Same with the egrets - lots of great white egrets and some little egrets but there could easily have been Chinese and intermediates in the ones further away.
 
And now I'm in Russia.

I'd managed to rip half the sole off one of my boots while at Juwangsan National Park in South Korea and so when I got back to Seoul I had gone to the shoe market to find some new ones. Understandably the range in my size was somewhat limited, so now I'm wearing a pair of shiny new $60 Korean shoes with bright green laces as if a couple of baby pit vipers are attacking my feet. It'll be interesting to see how long they last, and indeed how well I can hike in them. I liked my old boots, they were well broken in and looked right. These ones make me look like I mugged some kid from a Korean boy band and stole his shoes.

Anyone familiar with the NZ and Australian Border Control programmes on tv will have seen the regular occurrence of Asians coming into those countries with suitcases packed solid with food. Not a single item of clothing, just food. While I was sitting at the Seoul airport, all around me were Koreans packing suitcases solid with food items. Really weird.

The Russian visa is a fun one. It took me six weeks just to get all the documents I needed before application. It is also one of those countries which has different visa application rules for different countries. New Zealanders have to supply a full itinerary with all accommodation, domestic travel, etc pre-booked so you can't waver from the schedule, and the application can only be done from within New Zealand. That's why I was in South Korea at such a crappy time of year because I had to do Russia (and the next two countries, Mongolia and China) at the start of the trip because I can't get the visas for any of the three while on the road. The Russian visa has an extra-special point where the visa is dated specifically for your trip as written in your itinerary (i.e. in my case from 13 to 31 August) rather than for a general 30 days as is the case with most visas.

I had of course done loads of prep work for the Russian part of this trip. I watched Red Heat like a dozen times, Red Scorpion, Hunt For Red October...pretty much any movie with “Red” in the title. I even watched Red Sonja, not that it helped much. Red Heat taught me how to hold hot rocks in my hand, but I haven’t been into a Russian sauna yet so I haven't had occasion to try that one out yet.

I hadn't managed to get round to changing my left-over Korean won into Russian rubles at the Seoul airport but I figured not a problem, I already had rubles that I'd changed in NZ before leaving, so I'd just change the won at the Vladivostok airport when I got there. It turns out they don't have money changing facilities at Vladivostok airport. A bit silly of me to have expected they would I guess. The lady at the information counter didn't speak much in the way of English but I found out the first bus into town wasn't until 8.15am. It was currently 5am. The other option was a taxi for 1500 rubles (roughly 25 rubles to one NZ dollar). Now taking taxis from airports generally goes against everything I stand for, but I couldn't really be bothered waiting for three hours for the bus and then have the driver refuse me the ride because I only had 1000 ruble notes, so I bit the bullet and got the taxi.

I'm staying at the See You Hostel, apparently the only backpackers in Vladivostok. It is a dump, like some sort of flop-house, and the dorm beds are more expensive than dorm beds are in New Zealand. There is only one toilet and bathroom; not one per dorm room, one for the entire backpackers. The hostel is one apartment section of a row of tenements that look like it was built in the 50s and then abandoned. But all of Vladivostok is like that really. Before I decided to start off my trip in eastern Russia I had always imagined Vladivostok as being a grey miserable city, probably with hungry wolves roaming the streets. And that's just what it is, although I haven't seen any wolves yet.

Pre-trip attempts to find any information about looking for animals around Vladivostok did not yield good results! Lonely Planet was of no use, as usual. Googling really only gave me stuff that "regular" tourists want to know, or reports from wildlife cruise companies (you know, the ones where a two week trip cost what I would spend in a year on land). So I decided to do what I usually do, and just wing it. I'm not sure that's going to work though. I've just spent all day wandering the streets trying to sort stuff out and all I managed to accomplish was getting the hard-copy of my electronic train ticket for later in the week (it only took five minutes.....after an hour and a half standing in a queue). None of the money changers have any interest in changing my Korean won so I'm stuck with it until I get to a country where they will. There doesn't appear to be a tourist information centre in town and I haven't really found anyone who speaks English who is of any help. There are some islands out in the bay which are supposed to provide homes for alcids and largha seals (although I suspect not in summer!) but the place where Lonely Planet said the ticket office for the boats was situated is now the construction site for a big new hotel.

Stay tuned for some miserable updates.
 
That's why I was in South Korea at such a crappy time of year because I had to do Russia (and the next two countries, Mongolia and China) at the start of the trip because I can't get the visas for any of the three while on the road.

Enjoying following your travels / travails !

You can get a tourist visa for China within 24 hours in HK without a problem.
 
Are there any birds in Vladivostok Chlid? Or have you pretty much forgotten what they look like by now ;)
there sure are!! So far I've seen tree sparrows, feral pigeons, a couple of magpies, and down at the dock lots of black-tailed gulls.

The next few days might be otherwise birdless if I can't get anywhere, but after that I go to Lake Baikal and there *should* be loads of animals there.

I found out that there is supposed to be a tourist information centre at the marine terminal behind the train station so with any luck there might be someone there who speaks enough English to get me somewhere interesting.
 
I found some birds today.

When googling yesterday trying to find if there was a tourist information centre in town (there was, in the marine terminal building) I discovered that last year the Russians had built a whacking great bridge across to Russky Island, which is why I couldn't find the ferry building because now people get there on the bus! The bridge isn't hard to miss: it's so big that it can be seen from pretty much anywhere in town. I went to the tourist information centre where, seeing it's a tourist information centre, the lady at the counter only spoke a little English (instead of none). Poor lady couldn't understand half of what I was trying to ask her, but I did discover which stop the buses to the island leave from and which numbers they were (15 and 29, in case you're wondering). I couldn't find anything about how to get anywhere else with some forest though.

I went to the bus stop after trying to find out some other things elsewhere to no avail, and there was a number 15 sitting there. I asked the driver if he went to Russky Island and he said “Russky? Da” so I assumed he did. I wasn't entirely convinced, especially when the bus stubbornly kept going in the opposite direction to the bridge, but eventually it went round a big U-turny road and I could see the bridge ahead. All was looking good until the bus veered off to the left and headed away from the bridge again, then came looping back round to approach it, then veered off in another direction. It was doing my head in, this. But finally the bus made it on to the bridge and I now only had the wondering if it would pass anywhere that looked good for birds. Most of the island appeared from the bus to be a tangle of highways rolling between newly-built run-down buildings (a Russian speciality it seems). But soon it was passing a patch of low forest that looked not too bad, so I jumped off as soon as there was a stop and walked back along the highway until I found a track. So far there had been no birds (at all!) but in the forest I did find bazillions of mosquitoes. Every time I stopped moving a wave of them would appear from nowhere and surround me.

I could hear birds so I knew they were around. The first ones to appear were marsh tits which were a new species for me, and later they were joined by Eurasian nuthatches and a white-backed woodpecker both of which I'd only seen for the first time last week in South Korea. An eastern crowned warbler bounced around in the trees for a bit. Then there was a long stretch of nothing. I had a look by the beach but found only tree sparrows and a distant crow which I think was probably a large-billed crow. But then while walking back along the road away from the beach I came across a seep at the edge which had a constant stream of little birds flying back and forth to bathe. Asian brown flycatchers, grey-streaked flycatchers, great tits, marsh tits, nuthatches and tree sparrows were all having a great time. Then a couple of chestnut-flanked white-eyes joined in which startled me because I didn't know there were any white-eyes this far north (and they were only the second new bird for the day). Also there were several flycatchers which I decided must be female yellow-rumped flycatchers. According to the distribution map in the Birds of East Asia guide, Vladivostok is just outside their range but I don't know what else would have a bright yellow rump like that (with greyish upperparts and whitish underparts). A shy streaky bird with white outer tail feathers was probably a female black-faced bunting I figured, but it stayed in the bushes so I couldn't get a proper look at it and it remains a mystery. Another bird that stayed off the list was a gull I saw gliding briefly into view and out again from a vantage point on top of a hill. It wasn't a black-tailed gull like all the others I've seen so far, and I think it might have been a slaty-backed gull but I don't really know for sure.

So at least some victory in the animal-watching today.


BIRDS:

36) Fork-tailed swift Apus pacificus
37) Marsh tit Poecile [Parus] palustris (brevirostris if you want to split it)
38) White wagtail Motacilla alba
39) Eastern crowned warbler Phylloscopus coronatus
40) Grey-streaked flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta
41) Yellow-rumped flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia
42) Chestnut-flanked white-eye Zosterops erythropleura
 
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Looks like the island has lots of promising habitat . . .

Yellow-rumped Flycatcher sounds right to me - there should be a few juveniles around now as well and BF Bunting sounds right for a shy streaker, but probably not enough to tick it.

Cheers
Mike
 
In most of southeast Asia the people are very friendly and anyone you smile at will immediately be all smiles back, and they'll try to help you out as much as possible with everything. Everybody loves me in southeast Asia. In Korea all I got were completely blank looks –smile at someone, blank look back – and it was weird always having an entire row of empty seats around me on the subway because literally no-one would ever sit next to me. Maybe I look like a psychopath from some local tv crime show or something.

Doh! Korean Subway is boring. You should experience the China Subway especially the Shanghai one. Women getting into brawls, Men in no holds barred show down during the peak hours and ofcourse very minimal stare on my brown legs:king: If China is in your itinerary, be prepared for "Helloooo" assault.
 
Doh! Korean Subway is boring. You should experience the China Subway especially the Shanghai one. Women getting into brawls, Men in no holds barred show down during the peak hours and ofcourse very minimal stare on my brown legs:king: If China is in your itinerary, be prepared for "Helloooo" assault.
China is coming up in the next month, and I will actually be passing through Shanghai at least a couple of times (I want to try and get up to Dafeng for the Pere David's deer if I can). I shall look forward to the subway there.
 
Doh! Korean Subway is boring. You should experience the China Subway especially the Shanghai one. Women getting into brawls, Men in no holds barred show down during the peak hours and ofcourse very minimal stare on my brown legs:king: If China is in your itinerary, be prepared for "Helloooo" assault.

And once you get outside of Shanghai, everyone will want to take a picture with you. I had them lining up to take a photo with me at Leshan in Sichuan. By the end of the two weeks in Sichuan we were shooing them away.
 
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