The wording is a bit odd, if I may. (And I think this type of statements participates in misunderstandings about the status of
nomen oblitum under the ICZN, which makes them a bit disturbing to me.)
A. maxima was
made * a
nomen oblitum relative to
A. haastii by
Palma et al. 2003 (p. 7), but the current Code allows for using a
nomen oblitum when it ceases being
treated as ** a synonym of its
nomen protectum.
*) Not "treated as". This was made via a published, formal act of reversal of precedence, based on Art. 23.9 of the ICZN, which affected the nomenclatural status of the name
permanently. (I.e., the name will be a
nomen oblitum forever -- even if it gains universal use.) Merely "treating a name as" a
nomen oblitum (without a formal act of reversal of precedence -- for an example, see what the NACC did with Arremonidae, back in the old days) would have had exactly zero nomenclatural consequence: subsequently using a name that would have been so treated would not have required that "the Code allows for using [it] under these circumstances".
**) Here this wording would be correct. This is (subjective) taxonomic treatment -- reversal of precedence is pure (objective) nomenclature.
(PS -- Incidentally, the plural of
nomen is
nomina.)