The term "apochromatisch" goes back to Ernst Abbe. According to Abbe apochromatic lenses are designed to bring three colors into focus in the same plane, rather than two like an achromat. CA is thus a lot less than in an achromat. Apochomats also need to be more highly corrected for spherical aberation, at two different wavelengths. So the definition of apochromatic is rather clear. BTW, the first apochromats on the market were as far as I recall microscope objectives, using pure fluorite to correct CA. Telescopes followed later. Nowadays I think the Astro Physics still make "true" Apos. I don't know of any binocular that was claimed to be truly apochromatic.
Where things got muddled, was when some companies started using "semi-apochromatic" for some of their products, meaning these products weren't true apochromats but more highly corrected for CA than a straightforward achromat. Other companies started using "ED" to mean the same thing, for instance Nikon in their Fieldscopes. And the ED Fieldscopes were indeed much better corrected than the "conventional" Fieldscopes. Other manufacturers used different designations, Kowa for instance just used the term "fluorite" for their scopes with superior CA correction simply because they used fluorite (not fluorite glass) in these scopes. The only big manufacturer I can think of that uses the term Apo is Leica. No idea if these scopes fulfill Abbe's criteria in full.
That was the 80s and 90s. Nowadays it's become a free-for all. Any company that manages to bung a few lenses and prisms together and sell their contraptions on the internet claims they (of course!) use "ED lenses" or "fluorite glass" or whatever. If one of the big manufacturers claims they use ED glass, fluorite, fluorite glass or whatever, you can usually trust them. Many of the other manufacturers ... No, not really.
What does that mean for me as a user/buyer of binoculars and scopes? Simple: I don't care what the manufacturers say their products do or don't do, whether they contain 2, 3 or 8 ED lenses or not. If I find the specifications interest me, I'll have a look at the product, and I either like it or I don't.
It's basically like eating out at a fancy restaurant: You look at the menu to decide what to get, but what counts in the end is the food they serve you. You don't eat the menu, do you. Not even if it's well-worded.
Hermann