Show me the technical literature that says a UP prism is superior to an SP with modern coatings. The UP prism has less reflective surfaces but with modern coatings an SP will perform as well. These new Retrovid's have 90% transmission I read and that is pretty good. I doubt the old Trinovid's had that high of transmission with their single coated lenses, no phase coatings and inferior glass. Leica used UP prisms in the 60's because they didn't have the coatings they do now and there was an advantage in transmission. Leica didn't need to use UP prisms in these with modern coatings. You can't believe all the technical literature you read either it might have been written by a guy like you. The guy's on Cloudy Night's are pretty knowledgeable.
Dennis SP prisms have two surfaces that have to be both transmitters and reflectors at the same time. They can't do both jobs equally well so they end up being a compromise.
I am very open to being corrected if I have not understood this correctly.
Lee