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Black-necked cranes in Bhutan (Grus nigricollis)Birds of Bhutan​

Bhutan, a small landlocked country in the Himalayas, is home to a diverse array of birds. The country's varied landscapes and altitudes, ranging from subtropical lowlands to high alpine peaks, provide a habitat for a variety of bird species. One of the most iconic birds of Bhutan is the Asian golden cat, a large and majestic feline that is found in the country's forests. Other notable bird species include the endangered black-necked crane, the stunningly colorful Himalayan monal, and the elusive snow leopard.

Other common birds found in Bhutan include the Himalayan griffon vulture, the Himalayan blue poppy, and the red-billed chough. The country is also home to many species of waterfowl, such as the white-throated kingfisher and the great cormorant. Bhutan's high-altitude areas are home to a variety of alpine birds, such as the Himalayan snowcock and the Tibetan snow finch. These birds are adapted to the harsh high-altitude environment and can be found in the country's high peaks and mountain passes.

Bhutan is also a popular destination for birdwatchers, with many tour operators offering guided birdwatching tours through the country's varied landscapes. The country's rich and diverse birdlife is a testament to the country's commitment to conservation and sustainable development.

The national bird of Bhutan​

The national bird of Bhutan is the raven, also known as the "Jaroq". The raven is considered a sacred and protected species in Bhutan, and it is believed to bring good fortune to those who see it. The raven is a large, black bird with distinctive feathers and a loud, harsh call. It is often seen flying high in the sky or perched atop trees and cliffs.

Endangered birds in Bhutan​

Blue whistling thrushBhutan is home to a diverse array of bird species, many of which are endangered and facing threats to their survival. Some of the most critically endangered birds in Bhutan include:

  1. Black-necked crane: This elegant bird is found only in the high altitudes of the Himalayas, and Bhutan is home to the largest population of these cranes in the world. They are threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and collisions with power lines.
  2. White-bellied heron: This large heron is found in the wetlands of Bhutan, but its population has declined drastically due to habitat loss and pollution.
  3. Rufous-necked hornbill: This colorful bird is found only in the eastern Himalayas and is listed as critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching.
  4. Grey-crowned prinia: This small songbird is found only in Bhutan and is listed as critically endangered due to habitat loss and degradation.
  5. Pallas's fish eagle: This majestic bird is found in the eastern Himalayas and is threatened by habitat loss and illegal hunting.
Bhutan has taken steps to protect these endangered birds, including the creation of protected areas and conservation efforts, but more needs to be done to ensure their survival. It is important for the international community to support Bhutan's efforts to protect these iconic species and their habitats.

Forest and wildlife in Bhutan​

Nut cracker from Bhutan
Bhutan is home to a wide variety of forests and wildlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers. The country is home to over 4,000 species of plants and over 300 species of animals, including the Bengal Tiger, the Snow Leopard, and the Red Panda. The forests of Bhutan are home to many different bird species, including the Rufous-necked Hornbill and the Satyr Tragopan.

Bhutan is committed to protecting its forests and wildlife, and the country has implemented a number of conservation measures to ensure the protection of its natural habitats. One of the main initiatives is the establishment of protected areas, including national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. These protected areas provide a safe haven for Bhutan's wildlife and help to preserve the country's natural beauty.

In addition to the protected areas, Bhutan has also implemented a number of initiatives to promote sustainable forestry practices. The country has implemented a system of community forestry, which allows local communities to manage and protect their forests. This helps to ensure that the forests are used in a sustainable manner and that the local communities benefit from the resources they provide.

Conclusion

Bhutan is a small but incredibly diverse country that is home to a wide variety of birds, forests, and wildlife. From the national bird, the raven, to the endangered Rufous-necked Hornbill and Satyr Tragopan, Bhutan is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers. The country's commitment to conservation and sustainable forestry practices ensures that these natural wonders will be protected for generations to come.
 
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