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| − | [[Image:Subalpine warbler.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|scottishdude|scottishdude}}<br /> | + | [[Image:Subalpine warbler.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|scottishdude|scottishdude}}<br /> [[Lesvos]] ]] |
| − | ;[[:Category: | + | ;[[:Category:Curruca|Curruca]] cantillans |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 12cm<br /> | + | 12cm (4¾ in)<br /> |
'''Adult male''' | '''Adult male''' | ||
*Grey back and head | *Grey back and head | ||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
'''Variation''': males of the subspecies may or may not be identifiable in spring<sup>[[#References|[7]]]</sup>. | '''Variation''': males of the subspecies may or may not be identifiable in spring<sup>[[#References|[7]]]</sup>. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | [[Europe]], [[Africa]], [[Middle East | + | [[Europe]], [[Africa]], and [[Middle East]]<!--- Comment: need to differentiate between areas with regular occurrence and areas where the species is a vagrant ---> <br /> |
| − | '''Europe''': | + | '''Europe''': [[Italy]], [[Slovenia]], [[Croatia]], [[Yugoslavia]], [[Montenegro]], [[Serbia]], [[Albania]], [[Macedonia]], [[Greece]], [[Crete]], [[Corfu]], [[Lesvos]], [[Rhodes]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Romania]], and [[Moldova]]. Found outside these areas on migration or as vagrants.<br /> |
| − | ''' | + | '''Africa''': wintering population in the areas surrounding the Sahara.<br /> |
| − | + | '''Middle East''': Breeds in [[Turkey]] and [[Cyprus]], visits other areas during migration.<br /> | |
| − | + | '''Vagrants''' regularly arrive in the [[British Isles]], particularly in the Spring. | |
| − | '''Middle East''': [[Turkey]] | ||
| − | ''' | ||
| − | |||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | [[Moltoni's Warbler]] | + | [[Moltoni's Warbler]] and [[Western Subalpine Warbler]] were formerly considered [[Dictionary_A-C#C|conspecific]] with this species. |
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| − | + | Two subspecies are recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. | |
| − | *''S. c. cantillans'': | + | *''S. c. cantillans'': |
| − | :* | + | :*breeds [[Italy]] (except for Sardinia); winter range not well-defined, presumably in western Sahara and western Sahel |
| − | *''S. c. | + | *''S. c. albistriata'': |
| − | :*[[ | + | :*breeds northeastern [[Italy]] and the Balkans east to western [[:Category:Turkey]]; winters in the central and eastern Sahel, east to [[Sudan]] Visits the [[Middle East]] on migration. |
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| Line 40: | Line 35: | ||
'''Call''': similar to [[Lesser Whitethroat]]'s ''tett''<br /> | '''Call''': similar to [[Lesser Whitethroat]]'s ''tett''<br /> | ||
'''Song''': Clear and slow chattering and bouncy phrases, reminiscent of [[Eurasian Linnet]]. Delivered in 'song flight' or from a bush. | '''Song''': Clear and slow chattering and bouncy phrases, reminiscent of [[Eurasian Linnet]]. Delivered in 'song flight' or from a bush. | ||
| − | + | {{ Audio|Sylvia cantillans (song).mp3 }} | |
| − | + | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug21}}#[http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?p=1778759 Birdforum thread] discussing the status of Moltoni's Warbler |
#Avibase | #Avibase | ||
| − | |||
#Collins Field Guide 5th Edition | #Collins Field Guide 5th Edition | ||
#Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728 6 | #Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728 6 | ||
| Line 51: | Line 45: | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch| | + | {{GSearch|"Curruca cantillans" {{!}} "Eastern Subalpine Warbler"}} |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{VSearch|"Curruca cantillans" {{!}} "Eastern Subalpine Warbler"}} |
| + | {{GS-checked}} | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Sylvia]][[Category:Bird Songs]] [[Category:Videos]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Sylvia]][[Category:Bird Songs]] [[Category:Videos]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:30, 14 February 2023
- Curruca cantillans
Identification
12cm (4¾ in)
Adult male
- Grey back and head
- Brick-red underparts
- White malar streaks
Female has mainly brown upperparts with a greyer head. Whitish below with a pink flush.
Variation: males of the subspecies may or may not be identifiable in spring[7].
Distribution
Europe, Africa, and Middle East
Europe: Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Yugoslavia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, Macedonia, Greece, Crete, Corfu, Lesvos, Rhodes, Bulgaria, Romania, and Moldova. Found outside these areas on migration or as vagrants.
Africa: wintering population in the areas surrounding the Sahara.
Middle East: Breeds in Turkey and Cyprus, visits other areas during migration.
Vagrants regularly arrive in the British Isles, particularly in the Spring.
Taxonomy
Moltoni's Warbler and Western Subalpine Warbler were formerly considered conspecific with this species.
Subspecies
Two subspecies are recognized[1].
- S. c. cantillans:
- breeds Italy (except for Sardinia); winter range not well-defined, presumably in western Sahara and western Sahel
- S. c. albistriata:
- breeds northeastern Italy and the Balkans east to western Category:Turkey; winters in the central and eastern Sahel, east to Sudan Visits the Middle East on migration.
Habitat
Breeds in a variety of habitats, from open woodland to bushes and sandy heaths.
Behaviour
Breeding
The nest is built in thick bushes. Three to five eggs are laid.
Diet
Mainly insects, but will eat berries on occasion.
Vocalisation
Call: similar to Lesser Whitethroat's tett
Song: Clear and slow chattering and bouncy phrases, reminiscent of Eurasian Linnet. Delivered in 'song flight' or from a bush.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Birdforum thread discussing the status of Moltoni's Warbler
- Avibase
- Collins Field Guide 5th Edition
- Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728 6
- Birdforum thread discussing subspecies identification
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Eastern Subalpine Warbler. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 16 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Eastern_Subalpine_Warbler
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.
