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* ''O. c. sanghirensis'': Sangihe and Tabuken islands (off northern [[Sulawesi]]) | * ''O. c. sanghirensis'': Sangihe and Tabuken islands (off northern [[Sulawesi]]) | ||
* ''O. c. formosus'': Siau, Tahulandang, Ruang, Biaro and Mayu island (off [[Sulawesi]]) | * ''O. c. formosus'': Siau, Tahulandang, Ruang, Biaro and Mayu island (off [[Sulawesi]]) | ||
− | * ''O. c celebensis'': [[Sulawesi]], Bangka, Talisei, Lembeh, Togian Islands, Muna, Butung | + | * ''O. c. celebensis'': [[Sulawesi]], Bangka, Talisei, Lembeh, Togian Islands, Muna, Butung |
− | * ''O. c frontalis'': Banggai and Sula islands (off [[Sulawesi]]) | + | * ''O. c. frontalis'': Banggai and Sula islands (off [[Sulawesi]]) |
− | * ''O. c oscillans'': Tukangbesi Islands (off [[Sulawesi]]) | + | * ''O. c. oscillans'': Tukangbesi Islands (off [[Sulawesi]]) |
− | * ''O. c boneratensis'': Tanahjampea, Bonerate, Lalaotoa, Madu and Kayuadi islands | + | * ''O. c. boneratensis'': Tanahjampea, Bonerate, Lalaotoa, Madu and Kayuadi islands |
− | * ''O. c mundus'': Simeulue Island (off [[Sumatra]]) | + | * ''O. c. mundus'': Simeulue Island (off [[Sumatra]]) |
− | * ''O. c sipora'': Sipura Island (off [[Sumatra]]) | + | * ''O. c. sipora'': Sipura Island (off [[Sumatra]]) |
− | * ''O. c richmondi'': Siberut and Pagi islands (off [[Sumatra]]) | + | * ''O. c. richmondi'': Siberut and Pagi islands (off [[Sumatra]]) |
− | * ''O. c insularis'': Kangean Islands (Java Sea) | + | * ''O. c. insularis'': Kangean Islands (Java Sea) |
− | * ''O. c broderipii'': [[Lesser Sundas]] (Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Bisar, Alor) | + | * ''O. c. broderipii'': [[Lesser Sundas]] (Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Bisar, Alor) |
− | * ''O. c maculatus'' [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], [[Borneo]], Bali, Belitung and Nias islands | + | * ''O. c. maculatus'' [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], [[Borneo]], Bali, Belitung and Nias islands |
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== |
Revision as of 07:52, 26 July 2023
- Oriolus chinensis
Identification
23–28 cm (9-11 in)
Male
- Bright golden-yellow plumage
- Black mask extending to nape
- Black and yellow wings and tail
- Pink bill
- Grey feet
- Red iris
Female: duller, greenish-yellow mantle.
Juvenile: whitish underparts, blackish streaks on breast, grey bill, lacks nape band.
Distribution
From India east over Indochina to the Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia and eastern China.
Taxonomy
The Slender-billed Oriole was considered to be conspecific but is now widely accepted as full species, including the subspecies invisus from southern Vietnam, formerly placed in Black-naped Oriole. Many Black-naped Oriole subspecies probably deserve full species status.
Subspecies
Up to 20 subspecies are accepted[1]:
- O. c. diffusus: Eastern Asia; winters to India, Malaysia and Indochina
- O. c. andamanensis: Andaman Islands
- O. c. macrourus: Nicobar Islands
- O. c. chinensis: Philippine Islands
- O. c. suluensis: Sulu Archipelago
- O. c. melanisticus: Talaud Islands (Karakelong and Salebabu)
- O. c. sanghirensis: Sangihe and Tabuken islands (off northern Sulawesi)
- O. c. formosus: Siau, Tahulandang, Ruang, Biaro and Mayu island (off Sulawesi)
- O. c. celebensis: Sulawesi, Bangka, Talisei, Lembeh, Togian Islands, Muna, Butung
- O. c. frontalis: Banggai and Sula islands (off Sulawesi)
- O. c. oscillans: Tukangbesi Islands (off Sulawesi)
- O. c. boneratensis: Tanahjampea, Bonerate, Lalaotoa, Madu and Kayuadi islands
- O. c. mundus: Simeulue Island (off Sumatra)
- O. c. sipora: Sipura Island (off Sumatra)
- O. c. richmondi: Siberut and Pagi islands (off Sumatra)
- O. c. insularis: Kangean Islands (Java Sea)
- O. c. broderipii: Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Bisar, Alor)
- O. c. maculatus Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Bali, Belitung and Nias islands
Habitat
Coastal woodlands and mangroves, farmland, parks and gardens, to 1600m.
Behaviour
Diet
Omnivorous, figs form a large part of their diet, along with fruit and berries. They also eat large insects, small animals and nestlings.
Breeding
A cup-shaped nest is made from bark, small twigs, grass and roots. The clutch consists of two to three bluish-white eggs with brown spots which are incubated for about 14 days.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Andamanbirdwatching
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black-naped Oriole. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 20 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black-naped_Oriole
External Links
Search the Gallery using the scientific name:
Search the Gallery using the common name:
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.