BirdLife Taxonomy: Metallic Starling (Aplonis metallica) is being split: assessment of the newly recognised taxa.
Following a taxonomic reassessment, Metallic Starling (Aplonis metallica) has been split into Metallic Starling (A. metallica), and Purple-chinned Starling (A. circumscripta) (see Collar, 2018). The newly split Metallic Starling has a range extending from east Indonesia, through Papua New Guinea to Queensland in Australia. Purple-chinned Starling is found in the Tanimbar Islands and on Damar Island, Indonesia (Collar, 2018).
The exact habitat requirements for the newly split Purple-chinned Starling have not been investigated, but it is very likely to require lowland and montane forests, similar to Metallic Starling. Both species may also inhabit dry savannas, mangrove forests, and rural gardens (BirdLife International, 2020).
The population size of the pre-split species is unknown, but it is described as locally common to abundant, although it may be uncommon or rare on the Tanimbar Islands (Feare & Craig, 1998). There are not many threats known to the pre-split Metallic Starling, but as both species inhabit forests to some degree (BirdLife International, 2020), they may be at risk from deforestation.
The pre-split species was previously listed as Least Concern (BirdLife International 2020). However, following the taxonomic split, new range sizes suggest that both species warrant a thorough reassessment. We have therefore reassessed both species against each criterion here.