Hi Gijs - I believe I found what you are referring to, is it this document?
https://www.houseofoutdoor.com/wp-c...an-de-Meopta-Meostar-B1-8x32-def-mei-2016.pdf
So, first, a huge caveat as I am an "amateur enthusiast" not a trained expert in visual spectrum / color science.... although I do have fairly extensive experience with video/display calibration and so tend to couch this more in terms of "white balance" and "color gamut" to clarify for my own thought process. So please feel free to pick away if I say something which is objectively false...
That said, I think it's important to differentiate between the measured transmission spectra and the PERCEPTION of colors by our eyes/brain. Obviously, these two are related, but I don't think it's as simple as "the transmission of this binocular peaks at ~625nm, which is closer to red than yellow, therefore it cannot have a perceived yellow bias."
For one thing, that ignores the rest of the visible spectrum, our perception of the colors is influenced not just by the peak values but also the deficits at other wavelengths. In the case of the Meopta, I would posit the "yellowing" is more related to the deficit in the blue end (and, to a lesser extend, the far red end) than the fact that transmission in the 600-650nm range is a bit higher than at 550nm.
The difference I think is less about the center of the visible spectrum but the fall-off closer to the blue/red extremes. Assuming I got the correct document link above, it appears your measured spectra cover the range of approximately 450nm - 675nm. Even then the Leica UV has an obvious advantage below ~500nm. It's hard to eyeball but I estimate at the far left edge of the graph the two Meostar samples are in the 77-79% range, roughly agreeing with the Allbinos data, and the Allbinos graph shows the Meoptas fall off a cliff below 450nm.
While this may not impact overall brightness (which seems to be more influenced by the 500-550nm range) it would certainly impact blue saturation relatively. Some quick googling shows the blue cone cell sensitivity peaks around 420nm, at which point Allbinos shows them dropping to ~75% or lower transmission.
Your data shows the two Leica UV samples are more in the 83-84% range at 450nm (curiously the HD is a bit better than the HD+ here?). The Allbinos data roughly agrees across all UVHD/HD+ models I've looked at (8x32 HD, 8x42 HD, 10x42 HD, 10x42 HD+) and more importantly the UV HD models maintain transmission well above 80% all the way down to near 400nm.
My theory is the gap in transmission below 500nm, which gets even wider below 450nm, is why deep blue colors appear a bit "dingier" and desaturated compared to the UVHD. And the diminished blue saturation would certainly have an impact on white balance and make whiter objects appear a bit "yellowed" or "creamy", perhaps a bit "pinkish" too, depending on the specific color and ambient lighting. This is a common phenomenon I've observed especially with older silver prism binoculars that have deficits in blue transmission.
I also believe the Leicas have a similar advantage at the far red extreme, with sustained high transmission out to 700nm and beyond, which in my opinion is the reason they can produce such saturated, deep reds, and the broad transmission out to the extremes of the visible spectrum are what gives that characteristic "Leica contrast" and vibrancy. A slight loss in the extreme red would shift the white balance back towards green, and I think the difference between a "creamy yellow" or "greenish yellow" color cast vs one with a more "warm yellow" or almost orangish cast (assuming they are roughly similar otherwise) is that extreme red end of the spectrum.
Also, I found your comment a bit surprising because the "yellow" cast of Meoptas (and also some Zeiss optics they produced like the prior Diascopes) is fairly common noted here and elsewhere. Allbinos describes the 8x32 B1 as "noticeable yellow with pink hue from time to time", the older 10x42 B1 as "distinct hue of warm yellow", and a newer 10x42 HD as "slight yellow-green hue". It didn't seem particularly controversial to describe the Meoptas as having a bit of a "yellow bias" to the whites and somewhat desaturated/yellowed blue tones.
(Just for fun, I did a very crude experiment with basic RGB values on my PC, see attached. I simulated a binocular with *slightly* better red transmission than green (245 vs 235) and a slight deficit in blue, which I decreased further (you can see blue go from 225 to 215 to 205 going clockwise) and a neutral light gray square in the upper left for reference (235/235/235). This will obviously depend on the monitor, but my perception is that the upper right square (slight deficit in blue transmission) shows as a bit creamy pinkish, but as the blue drops it gets progressively more yellowed.... so my theory is that as the blue loses saturation, the perception of "yellowing" begins to overtake the slight bump in red saturation and the "pinkish" gives way to "yellowish" eventually.