In terms of the optical differences between the x20 (and x25) Ultravids and Trinovids, see the screen grabs from a 2007 catalogue
(it's from shortly after the small Ultravids were introduced):
- both have the same general optical pattern of 6 lenses per side (and the same field of view)
- the UV's have slightly increased eye relief (implying modification to the eyepiece), and
- the UV's have one aspheric lens in each barrel
- - - -
In relation to the optical construction, the only 2 images that I’ve seen are drawn cutaways of:
a) an Ultravid 10x25, and
b) a Monovid 8x20 (it has a removable close focus lens)
Although it’s not clear from the diagrams, it would be reasonable to assume that the basic construction is:
- Objective of 3 lenses in 2 groups (a 2 lens achromat plus a single focusing lens), and
- Eyepiece of 3 lenses in 2 groups (2 plus 1)
The details of the lenses may very well differ between the UV and TV lines i.e. curves (other than that of the aspheric lens), thickness, composition and spacing
And in both lines the increase in magnification of the x25's is by using a longer objective housing to increase the objective focal length
- - - -
In terms of transmission, recent catalogues indicate that the UV’s transmission is 90% while that of the TV’s is 87%
And I’ve previously posted transmission information from Gijs that shows both:
- the progression of Trinovid coatings over time, and
- Ultravid performance, both in relation to the Trinovid and other brands
see at:
https://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=388711
John